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Mixture-based estimation of entropy

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  • Robin, Stéphane
  • Scrucca, Luca

Abstract

The entropy is a measure of uncertainty that plays a central role in information theory. When the distribution of the data is unknown, an estimate of the entropy needs to be obtained from the data sample itself. A semi-parametric estimate is proposed based on a mixture model approximation of the distribution of interest. A Gaussian mixture model is used to illustrate the accuracy and versatility of the proposal, although the estimate can rely on any type of mixture. Performance of the proposed approach is assessed through a series of simulation studies. Two real-life data examples are also provided to illustrate its use.

Suggested Citation

  • Robin, Stéphane & Scrucca, Luca, 2023. "Mixture-based estimation of entropy," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 177(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:csdana:v:177:y:2023:i:c:s0167947322001621
    DOI: 10.1016/j.csda.2022.107582
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ravi Varadhan & Christophe Roland, 2008. "Simple and Globally Convergent Methods for Accelerating the Convergence of Any EM Algorithm," Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, Danish Society for Theoretical Statistics;Finnish Statistical Society;Norwegian Statistical Association;Swedish Statistical Association, vol. 35(2), pages 335-353, June.
    2. Leisch, Friedrich, 2004. "FlexMix: A General Framework for Finite Mixture Models and Latent Class Regression in R," Journal of Statistical Software, Foundation for Open Access Statistics, vol. 11(i08).
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    1. Branislav Panić & Marko Nagode & Jernej Klemenc & Simon Oman, 2022. "On Methods for Merging Mixture Model Components Suitable for Unsupervised Image Segmentation Tasks," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(22), pages 1-22, November.

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