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Credit rationing in P2P lending to SMEs: Do lender-borrower relationships matter?

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  • Galema, Rients

Abstract

This paper studies the role of individual P2P investors that are acquainted with the borrower in mitigating credit rationing in P2P lending to SMEs. I use proprietary data provided by one of the biggest Dutch P2P lending platforms, on which personal acquaintances of the borrower are able to invest before other P2P investors do. I find that P2P investors invest more in loans of borrowers to whom they are personally acquainted. More initial investment by investors acquainted with the borrower is subsequently associated with a higher likelihood of obtaining a second loan from the P2P lender, larger investments by other P2P investors and lower ex post defaults. These results are consistent with informal lenders having superior information or monitoring skills and rational herding following informal investors' investment decisions.

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  • Galema, Rients, 2020. "Credit rationing in P2P lending to SMEs: Do lender-borrower relationships matter?," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:corfin:v:65:y:2020:i:c:s0929119920301863
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2020.101742
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    Cited by:

    1. Liu, Yajing & Fujiwara, Kenya & Jinushi, Toshiki, 2024. "Peer-to-peer lending for individual and MSME finance: Evidence from an original survey in China," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 93(PA), pages 38-51.
    2. Liu, Shiyu & Wang, Bo & Zhang, Qianqian, 2024. "Fintech regulation and bank liquidity creation: Evidence from China," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
    3. Tian, Geran & Wang, Xiaowen & Wu, Weixing, 2021. "Borrow low, lend high: Credit arbitrage by sophisticated investors," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    4. Nigmonov, Asror & Shams, Syed & Alam, Khorshed, 2024. "Liquidity risk in FinTech lending: Early impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the P2P lending market," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 58(C).
    5. Asror Nigmonov & Syed Shams, 2021. "COVID-19 pandemic risk and probability of loan default: evidence from marketplace lending market," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 7(1), pages 1-28, December.
    6. Liu, Yiting & Baals, Lennart John & Osterrieder, Jörg & Hadji-Misheva, Branka, 2024. "Network centrality and credit risk: A comprehensive analysis of peer-to-peer lending dynamics," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).
    7. Xia, Yanchun & Qiao, Zhilin & Xie, Guanghua, 2022. "Corporate resilience to the COVID-19 pandemic: The role of digital finance," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    P2P lending; Credit rationing; SMEs; Informal finance;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • D82 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Asymmetric and Private Information; Mechanism Design

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