IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/chsofr/v32y2007i3p1241-1243.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Determining the number of Fermions and the number of Boson separately in an extended standard model

Author

Listed:
  • El Naschie, M.S.

Abstract

The minimum and maximum expectation number of elementary particles has been determined in various calculations and was found to be 61 and 68, respectively. Adding the hypothetical graviton this means 62 and 69 particles. However, in all these calculations, the used mathematics could not differentiate between Fermions and Bosons and any distinction was made a posteriori using phenomenological arguments.

Suggested Citation

  • El Naschie, M.S., 2007. "Determining the number of Fermions and the number of Boson separately in an extended standard model," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 32(3), pages 1241-1243.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:chsofr:v:32:y:2007:i:3:p:1241-1243
    DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2006.09.069
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960077906009313
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.chaos.2006.09.069?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. El Naschie, M.S., 2006. "Elementary number theory in superstrings, loop quantum mechanics, twistors and E-infinity high energy physics," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 27(2), pages 297-330.
    2. El Naschie, M.S., 2006. "Holographic dimensional reduction: Center manifold theorem and E-infinity," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 29(4), pages 816-822.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Falcón, Sergio & Plaza, Ángel, 2009. "On k-Fibonacci sequences and polynomials and their derivatives," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 39(3), pages 1005-1019.
    2. He, Ji-Huan, 2008. "String theory in a scale dependent discontinuous space–time," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 36(3), pages 542-545.
    3. He, Ji-Huan & Xu, Lan, 2009. "Number of elementary particles using exceptional Lie symmetry groups hierarchy," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 39(5), pages 2119-2124.
    4. He, Ji-Huan & Xu, Lan & Zhang, Li-Na & Wu, Xu-Hong, 2007. "Twenty-six dimensional polytope and high energy spacetime physics," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 33(1), pages 5-13.
    5. Esmaeili, Morteza & Esmaeili, Mostafa, 2009. "Polynomial Fibonacci–Hessenberg matrices," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 41(5), pages 2820-2827.
    6. Agop, M. & Murgulet, C., 2007. "Ball lightning as a self-organizing process of a plasma–plasma interface and El Naschie’s ε(∞) space–time," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 33(3), pages 754-769.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. El Naschie, M.S., 2007. "The Fibonacci code behind super strings and P-Branes. An answer to M. Kaku’s fundamental question," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 31(3), pages 537-547.
    2. El Naschie, M.S., 2007. "Estimating the experimental value of the electromagnetic fine structure constant α¯0=1/137.036 using the Leech lattice in conjunction with the monster group and Spher’s kissing number in 24 dimensions," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 32(2), pages 383-387.
    3. El-Okaby, Ayman A., 2008. "The exceptional E-infinity theory holographic boundary, F-theory and the number of particles in the standard model," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 38(5), pages 1286-1291.
    4. Marek-Crnjac, L., 2007. "Fuzzy Kähler manifolds," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 34(3), pages 677-681.
    5. El Naschie, M.S., 2008. "Deriving the largest expected number of elementary particles in the standard model from the maximal compact subgroup H of the exceptional Lie group E7(-5)," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 38(4), pages 956-961.
    6. El Naschie, M.S., 2007. "A derivation of the electromagnetic coupling α0≃137.036," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 31(3), pages 521-526.
    7. Zhou, Jianfeng & Song, Deyao, 2009. "The properties of a class of biorthogonal vector-valued nonseparable bivariate wavelet packets," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 41(5), pages 2226-2233.
    8. El Naschie, M.S., 2006. "Elementary prerequisites for E-infinity," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 30(3), pages 579-605.
    9. El-Okaby, Ayman A., 2008. "Exceptional Lie groups, E-infinity theory and Higgs Boson," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 38(5), pages 1305-1317.
    10. El Naschie, M.S., 2007. "From symmetry to particles," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 32(2), pages 427-430.
    11. El Naschie, M.S., 2007. "Feigenbaum scenario for turbulence and Cantorian E-infinity theory of high energy particle physics," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 32(3), pages 911-915.
    12. El Naschie, M.S., 2007. "On the universality class of all universality classes and E-infinity spacetime physics," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 32(3), pages 927-936.
    13. He, Ji-Huan, 2009. "Nonlinear science as a fluctuating research frontier," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 41(5), pages 2533-2537.
    14. El Naschie, M.S., 2006. "On two new fuzzy Kähler manifolds, Klein modular space and ’t Hooft holographic principles," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 29(4), pages 876-881.
    15. Mursaleen, M. & Mohiuddine, S.A., 2009. "On stability of a cubic functional equation in intuitionistic fuzzy normed spaces," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 42(5), pages 2997-3005.
    16. Stakhov, Alexey, 2007. "The generalized golden proportions, a new theory of real numbers, and ternary mirror-symmetrical arithmetic," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 33(2), pages 315-334.
    17. Chen, Ning & Li, Zichuan & Jin, Yuanyuan, 2009. "Visual presentation of dynamic systems with hyperbolic planar symmetry," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 40(2), pages 621-634.
    18. Büyükkılıç, F. & Demirhan, D., 2009. "Cumulative growth with fibonacci approach, golden section and physics," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 42(1), pages 24-32.
    19. El Naschie, M.S., 2006. "E-infinity theory—Some recent results and new interpretations," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 29(4), pages 845-853.
    20. El Naschie, M.S., 2008. "Noether’s theorem, exceptional Lie groups hierarchy and determining 1/α≅137 of electromagnetism," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 35(1), pages 99-103.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:chsofr:v:32:y:2007:i:3:p:1241-1243. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Thayer, Thomas R. (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.journals.elsevier.com/chaos-solitons-and-fractals .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.