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Bifurcation and chaos in discrete-time predator–prey system

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  • Jing, Zhujun
  • Yang, Jianping

Abstract

The discrete-time predator–prey system obtained by Euler method is investigated. The conditions of existence for flip bifurcation and Hopf bifurcation are derived by using center manifold theorem and bifurcation theory. And numerical simulation results not only show the consistence with the theoretical analysis but also display the new and interesting dynamical behaviors, including period-3,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,18,20,22,30,39-orbits in different chaotic regions, attracting invariant circle, period-doubling bifurcation from period-10 leading to chaos, inverse period-doubling bifurcation from period-5 leading to chaos, interior crisis and boundary crisis, intermittency mechanic, onset of chaos suddenly and sudden disappearance of the chaotic dynamics, attracting chaotic set, and non-attracting chaotic set. In particular, we observe that when the prey is in chaotic dynamic, the predator can tend to extinction or to a stable equilibrium. The computations of Lyapunov exponents confirm the dynamical behaviors. The analysis and results in this paper are interesting in mathematics and biology.

Suggested Citation

  • Jing, Zhujun & Yang, Jianping, 2006. "Bifurcation and chaos in discrete-time predator–prey system," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 27(1), pages 259-277.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:chsofr:v:27:y:2006:i:1:p:259-277
    DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2005.03.040
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    Cited by:

    1. Chen, Yanguang, 2009. "Spatial interaction creates period-doubling bifurcation and chaos of urbanization," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 42(3), pages 1316-1325.
    2. Zhong, Shihong & Xia, Juandi & Liu, Biao, 2021. "Spatiotemporal dynamics analysis of a semi-discrete reaction-diffusion Mussel-Algae system with advection," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
    3. Lv, Jian Cheng & Yi, Zhang, 2007. "Stability and chaos of LMSER PCA learning algorithm," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 32(4), pages 1440-1447.
    4. McAllister, A. & McCartney, M. & Glass, D.H., 2023. "Stability, collapse and hyperchaos in a class of tri-trophic predator–prey models," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 628(C).
    5. Xu, Rui & Ma, Zhien, 2008. "Stability and Hopf bifurcation in a ratio-dependent predator–prey system with stage structure," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 38(3), pages 669-684.
    6. Simas, Fabiano C. & Nobrega, K.Z. & Bazeia, D., 2022. "Bifurcation and chaos in one dimensional chains of small particles," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    7. Wang, Jinliang & Li, You & Zhong, Shihong & Hou, Xiaojie, 2019. "Analysis of bifurcation, chaos and pattern formation in a discrete time and space Gierer Meinhardt system," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 1-17.
    8. Lv, Jian Cheng & Yi, Zhang, 2007. "Some chaotic behaviors in a MCA learning algorithm with a constant learning rate," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 33(3), pages 1040-1047.
    9. Çelik, Canan & Duman, Oktay, 2009. "Allee effect in a discrete-time predator–prey system," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 40(4), pages 1956-1962.
    10. Zhao, Jiantao & Wei, Junjie, 2009. "Stability and bifurcation in a two harmful phytoplankton–zooplankton system," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 39(3), pages 1395-1409.
    11. Huang, Tousheng & Zhang, Huayong, 2016. "Bifurcation, chaos and pattern formation in a space- and time-discrete predator–prey system," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 92-107.
    12. Jiang, Yongxin & Yang, Jianping, 2009. "Complex dynamics in a food chain with slow and fast processes," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 42(5), pages 3160-3168.
    13. Wang, Jiang & Chen, Liangquan & Fei, Xianyang, 2007. "Bifurcation control of the Hodgkin–Huxley equations," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 33(1), pages 217-224.
    14. Sun, Huijing & Cao, Hongjun, 2007. "Bifurcations and chaos of a delayed ecological model," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 33(4), pages 1383-1393.
    15. Salman, S.M. & Yousef, A.M. & Elsadany, A.A., 2016. "Stability, bifurcation analysis and chaos control of a discrete predator-prey system with square root functional response," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 20-31.
    16. Guangye Chen & Zhidong Teng & Zengyun Hu, 2011. "Analysis of stability for a discrete ratio-dependent predator-prey system," Indian Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, Springer, vol. 42(1), pages 1-26, February.
    17. Zhang, Xue & Zhang, Qing-ling & Zhang, Yue, 2009. "Bifurcations of a class of singular biological economic models," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 40(3), pages 1309-1318.
    18. Wang, Jiang & Chen, Liangquan & Fei, Xianyang, 2007. "Analysis and control of the bifurcation of Hodgkin–Huxley model," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 31(1), pages 247-256.
    19. Yijie Li & Zhiming Guo, 2022. "Wolbachia Invasion Dynamics by Integrodifference Equations," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(22), pages 1-13, November.

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