IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/chsofr/v182y2024ics0960077924003047.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A simple 4D no-equilibrium chaotic system with only one quadratic term and its application in pseudo-random number generator

Author

Listed:
  • Xu, Wanjiang
  • Shi, Xuerong
  • Jiang, Haibo
  • Yu, Jianjiang
  • Zhang, Liping
  • Zhuang, Lizhou
  • Wang, Zuolei

Abstract

Simple-form chaotic systems with complex behaviors have always attracted the attention of researchers. This article introduces a novel 4D chaotic system that has only a quadratic nonlinear term as compared with the existing no-equilibrium continuous chaotic ones with two quadratic or higher nonlinearity. Despite the simplicity of its model, this new system exhibits complicated chaotic behaviors. Many interesting phenomena including the coexistence of different hidden attractors, offset boosting and antimonotonicity have been discovered by various numerical analysis such as bifurcation diagrams, Lyapunov exponent spectra, and phase portraits. The further circuit simulation of this new system verifies its feasibility and practicality. Moreover, the new system is applied to construct Pseudo-Random Number Generators (PRNG), following a thorough assessment of its complexity and randomness by sample entropy. The generated numbers are subsequently assessed using 15 statistical tests. The results confirm that the new system can produce unpredictable numbers with high randomness, making it ideal for information encryption.

Suggested Citation

  • Xu, Wanjiang & Shi, Xuerong & Jiang, Haibo & Yu, Jianjiang & Zhang, Liping & Zhuang, Lizhou & Wang, Zuolei, 2024. "A simple 4D no-equilibrium chaotic system with only one quadratic term and its application in pseudo-random number generator," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 182(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:chsofr:v:182:y:2024:i:c:s0960077924003047
    DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2024.114752
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960077924003047
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.chaos.2024.114752?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Chen, Mo & Wang, Chao & Bao, Han & Ren, Xue & Bao, Bocheng & Xu, Quan, 2020. "Reconstitution for interpreting hidden dynamics with stable equilibrium point," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 140(C).
    2. Lai, Qiang & Lai, Cong & Zhang, Hui & Li, Chunbiao, 2022. "Hidden coexisting hyperchaos of new memristive neuron model and its application in image encryption," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    3. Ahmad, Shabir & Ullah, Aman & Akgül, Ali, 2021. "Investigating the complex behaviour of multi-scroll chaotic system with Caputo fractal-fractional operator," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).
    4. Zhang, Sen & Zeng, Yicheng, 2019. "A simple Jerk-like system without equilibrium: Asymmetric coexisting hidden attractors, bursting oscillation and double full Feigenbaum remerging trees," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 25-40.
    5. Signing, V.R. Folifack & Kengne, J. & Pone, J.R. Mboupda, 2019. "Antimonotonicity, chaos, quasi-periodicity and coexistence of hidden attractors in a new simple 4-D chaotic system with hyperbolic cosine nonlinearity," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 187-198.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Chen, Mo & Wang, Ankai & Wang, Chao & Wu, Huagan & Bao, Bocheng, 2022. "DC-offset-induced hidden and asymmetric dynamics in Memristive Chua's circuit," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    2. Sun, Shuqi & Shi, Hang & Musha, Ji'e & Yan, Dengwei & Duan, Shukai & Wang, Lidan, 2022. "Design of heterogeneous time-lags system with multi-stability and its analog circuit," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    3. Zhou, Ling & You, Zhenzhen & Tang, Yun, 2021. "A new chaotic system with nested coexisting multiple attractors and riddled basins," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    4. Sundarapandian Vaidyanathan & Ahmad Taher Azar & Ibrahim A. Hameed & Khaled Benkouider & Esteban Tlelo-Cuautle & Brisbane Ovilla-Martinez & Chang-Hua Lien & Aceng Sambas, 2023. "Bifurcation Analysis, Synchronization and FPGA Implementation of a New 3-D Jerk System with a Stable Equilibrium," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-22, June.
    5. Huang, Keyu & Li, Chunbiao & Cen, Xiaoliang & Chen, Guanrong, 2024. "Constructing chaotic oscillators with memory components," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 183(C).
    6. Mahmoud, Emad E. & Trikha, Pushali & Jahanzaib, Lone Seth & Almaghrabi, Omar A., 2020. "Dynamical analysis and chaos control of the fractional chaotic ecological model," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    7. Mayada Abualhomos & Abderrahmane Abbes & Gharib Mousa Gharib & Abdallah Shihadeh & Maha S. Al Soudi & Ahmed Atallah Alsaraireh & Adel Ouannas, 2023. "Bifurcation, Hidden Chaos, Entropy and Control in Hénon-Based Fractional Memristor Map with Commensurate and Incommensurate Orders," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(19), pages 1-19, October.
    8. Zhang, Jianlin & Bao, Han & Yu, Xihong & Chen, Bei, 2024. "Heterogeneous coexistence of extremely many attractors in adaptive synapse neuron considering memristive EMI," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 178(C).
    9. Cristian Lăzureanu & Jinyoung Cho, 2023. "On Hopf and Fold Bifurcations of Jerk Systems," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(20), pages 1-15, October.
    10. Peng, Yuexi & Liu, Jun & He, Shaobo & Sun, Kehui, 2023. "Discrete fracmemristor-based chaotic map by Grunwald–Letnikov difference and its circuit implementation," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 171(C).
    11. Gong, Li-Hua & Luo, Hui-Xin & Wu, Rou-Qing & Zhou, Nan-Run, 2022. "New 4D chaotic system with hidden attractors and self-excited attractors and its application in image encryption based on RNG," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 591(C).
    12. Trikha, Pushali & Mahmoud, Emad E. & Jahanzaib, Lone Seth & Matoog, R.T. & Abdel-Aty, Mahmoud, 2021. "Fractional order biological snap oscillator: Analysis and control," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    13. Ding, Dawei & Wang, Wei & Yang, Zongli & Hu, Yongbing & Wang, Jin & Wang, Mouyuan & Niu, Yan & Zhu, Haifei, 2023. "An n-dimensional modulo chaotic system with expected Lyapunov exponents and its application in image encryption," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
    14. Jiri Petrzela, 2022. "Chaos in Analog Electronic Circuits: Comprehensive Review, Solved Problems, Open Topics and Small Example," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(21), pages 1-28, November.
    15. Tiwari, Ankit & Singh, Piyush Pratap & Roy, Binoy Krishna, 2024. "A realizable chaotic system with interesting sets of equilibria, characteristics, and its underactuated predefined-time sliding mode control," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 185(C).
    16. Yuan, Fang & Xing, Guibin & Deng, Yue, 2023. "Flexible cascade and parallel operations of discrete memristor," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 166(C).
    17. Bezerra, João Inácio Moreira & Machado, Gustavo & Molter, Alexandre & Soares, Rafael Iankowski & Camargo, Vinícius, 2023. "A novel simultaneous permutation–diffusion image encryption scheme based on a discrete space map," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    18. Rech, Paulo C., 2022. "Self-excited and hidden attractors in a multistable jerk system," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).
    19. Rocha, Ronilson & Medrano-T, Rene Orlando, 2022. "Chua circuit based on the exponential characteristics of semiconductor devices," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    20. Xu, Quan & Wang, Kai & Chen, Mo & Parastesh, Fatemeh & Wang, Ning, 2024. "Bursting and spiking activities in a Wilson neuron circuit with memristive sodium and potassium ion channels," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 181(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:chsofr:v:182:y:2024:i:c:s0960077924003047. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Thayer, Thomas R. (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.journals.elsevier.com/chaos-solitons-and-fractals .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.