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Embedded solitons in second-harmonic-generating lattices

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  • Susanto, Hadi
  • Malomed, Boris A.

Abstract

Embedded solitons are exceptional modes in nonlinear-wave systems with the propagation constant falling in the system’s propagation band. An especially challenging topic is seeking for such modes in nonlinear dynamical lattices (discrete systems). We address this problem for a system of coupled discrete equations modeling the light propagation in an array of tunnel-coupled waveguides with a combination of intrinsic quadratic (second-harmonic-generating) and cubic nonlinearities. Solutions for discrete embedded solitons (DESs) are constructed by means of two analytical approximations, adjusted, severally, for broad and narrow DESs, and in a systematic form with the help of numerical calculations. DESs of several types, including ones with identical and opposite signs of their fundamental-frequency and second-harmonic components, are produced. In the most relevant case of narrow DESs, the analytical approximation produces very accurate results, in comparison with the numerical findings. In this case, the DES branch extends from the propagation band into a semi-infinite gap as a family of regular discrete solitons. The study of stability of DESs demonstrates that, in addition to ones featuring the well-known property of semi-stability, there are linearly stable DESs which are genuinely robust modes.

Suggested Citation

  • Susanto, Hadi & Malomed, Boris A., 2021. "Embedded solitons in second-harmonic-generating lattices," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 142(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:chsofr:v:142:y:2021:i:c:s0960077920309267
    DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2020.110534
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kaup, D.J., 2005. "Variational solutions for the discrete nonlinear Schrödinger equation," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 69(3), pages 322-333.
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    Cited by:

    1. Triki, Houria & Sun, Yunzhou & Zhou, Qin & Biswas, Anjan & Yıldırım, Yakup & Alshehri, Hashim M., 2022. "Dark solitary pulses and moving fronts in an optical medium with the higher-order dispersive and nonlinear effects," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).
    2. Arnous, Ahmed H. & Biswas, Anjan & Yıldırım, Yakup & Zhou, Qin & Liu, Wenjun & Alshomrani, Ali S. & Alshehri, Hashim M., 2022. "Cubic–quartic optical soliton perturbation with complex Ginzburg–Landau equation by the enhanced Kudryashov’s method," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).
    3. Ekici, Mehmet, 2022. "Kinky breathers, W-shaped and multi-peak soliton interactions for Kudryashov's quintuple power-law coupled with dual form of non-local refractive index structure," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    4. Zhou, Qin & Triki, Houria & Xu, Jiakun & Zeng, Zhongliang & Liu, Wenjun & Biswas, Anjan, 2022. "Perturbation of chirped localized waves in a dual-power law nonlinear medium," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    5. Han, Tianyong & Li, Zhao & Li, Chenyu, 2023. "Bifurcation analysis, stationary optical solitons and exact solutions for generalized nonlinear Schrödinger equation with nonlinear chromatic dispersion and quintuple power-law of refractive index in ," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 615(C).
    6. Zhao Li & Chen Peng, 2023. "Dynamics and Embedded Solitons of Stochastic Quadratic and Cubic Nonlinear Susceptibilities with Multiplicative White Noise in the Itô Sense," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(14), pages 1-11, July.
    7. Al-Kalbani, Kaltham K. & Al-Ghafri, K.S. & Krishnan, E.V. & Biswas, Anjan, 2021. "Solitons and modulation instability of the perturbed Gerdjikov–Ivanov equation with spatio-temporal dispersion," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 153(P2).
    8. Triki, Houria & Zhou, Qin & Liu, Wenjun & Biswas, Anjan & Moraru, Luminita & Yıldırım, Yakup & Alshehri, Hashim M. & Belic, Milivoj R., 2022. "Chirped optical soliton propagation in birefringent fibers modeled by coupled Fokas-Lenells system," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).

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