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Multifractal analysis of embryonic eye structures from female mice with dietary folic acid deficiency. Part I: Fractal dimension, lacunarity, divergence, and multifractal spectrum

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  • Sijilmassi, Ouafa
  • López Alonso, José-Manuel
  • Del Río Sevilla, Aurora
  • Barrio Asensio, María del Carmen

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate effects of low maternal folic acid (FA) status on many eye structures in embryonic mice using multifractal analysis, a method for describing complex structural patterns. To do this, we used the FracLac plugin for ImageJ to analyse binary digital images of cornea, lens, retina, and vitreous after immunohistochemical analysis using anti-collagen IV or anti-laminin-1 antibodies. The box-counting and gliding box methods were used to generate metrics including the fractal dimension, lacunarity, divergence, and multifractal spectrum distance metrics for each ocular structure. Results were analysed using bootstrap resampling techniques and the Kruskal-Wallis significance test. For all structures and staining methods studied, differences between embryos from control vs FA-deficient females were detectable in lacunarity plots and multifractal spectra, and statistically significant in cornea, lens, retina and vitreous. Multifractal analysis detected even slight differences in tissue textures presumably attributable to altered expression of extracellular matrix molecules.

Suggested Citation

  • Sijilmassi, Ouafa & López Alonso, José-Manuel & Del Río Sevilla, Aurora & Barrio Asensio, María del Carmen, 2020. "Multifractal analysis of embryonic eye structures from female mice with dietary folic acid deficiency. Part I: Fractal dimension, lacunarity, divergence, and multifractal spectrum," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:chsofr:v:138:y:2020:i:c:s096007792030285x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2020.109885
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jinxiang Xi & Weizhong Zhao & Jiayao Eddie Yuan & JongWon Kim & Xiuhua Si & Xiaowei Xu, 2015. "Detecting Lung Diseases from Exhaled Aerosols: Non-Invasive Lung Diagnosis Using Fractal Analysis and SVM Classification," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(9), pages 1-19, September.
    2. Salat, Hadrien & Murcio, Roberto & Arcaute, Elsa, 2017. "Multifractal methodology," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 473(C), pages 467-487.
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    1. Martsepp, Merike & Laas, Tõnu & Laas, Katrin & Priimets, Jaanis & Tõkke, Siim & Mikli, Valdek, 2022. "Dependence of multifractal analysis parameters on the darkness of a processed image," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    2. Zeng, Ziyue & Xiao, Fuyuan, 2023. "A new complex belief entropy of χ2 divergence with its application in cardiac interbeat interval time series analysis," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 172(C).

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