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Birthplace diversity and private giving: Evidence from China

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  • Zhang, Zhijian
  • Wang, Xueyuan

Abstract

The inescapable migration-related diversity has profound social, economic, and political consequences for the host society. This paper exploits spatial and temporal variations in birthplace diversity to identify its causal effect on household donation in China. Leveraging a novel longitudinal dataset, the paper finds that higher birthplace diversity at the city level decreases donation for local neighborhood affairs and community services, but it does hopefully encourage donation for poverty alleviation and disaster relief, and donation for educational aid and health care. Further findings, while are in support of failures in cooperation as the popular mechanism behind the adverse effects of birthplace diversity, indicate that the positive effects of birthplace diversity are primarily driven by changes in emotional states such as perceived fairness, moral values, empathic and responsible awareness. This paper complements the literature on diversity and public goods provision by highlighting the necessity of distinguishing various kinds of public goods and considering the salience of diversity under local specific contexts.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Zhijian & Wang, Xueyuan, 2022. "Birthplace diversity and private giving: Evidence from China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:chieco:v:74:y:2022:i:c:s1043951x22000852
    DOI: 10.1016/j.chieco.2022.101827
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    Cited by:

    1. Chen, Na & Yang, Huan, 2024. "From rural to urban: Clan, urbanization and trust," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Birthplace diversity; Charitable giving; Interaction pattern; Emotional changes;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D64 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Altruism; Philanthropy; Intergenerational Transfers
    • H41 - Public Economics - - Publicly Provided Goods - - - Public Goods
    • R23 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population
    • J11 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts
    • Z13 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - Economic Sociology; Economic Anthropology; Language; Social and Economic Stratification

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