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Thermal comfort in sub-Saharan Africa: Field study report in Jos-Nigeria

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  • Ogbonna, A.C.
  • Harris, D.J.

Abstract

There is much documented material concerning human thermal comfort from the physiological, adaptive and social convention paradigms. Most of these studies have been conducted on limited-occupancy buildings, such as offices and institutions of higher learning in the northern hemisphere and parts of the ASEAN region; the subjects generally being adults and assumed to be in good health. In contrast, limited work appears to have been carried out in regularly occupied buildings like homes and in tropical sub-Saharan Africa. This study seeks to fill this gap by providing empirical thermal comfort data from a city in the tropical savannah region of Africa. The data collected include temperature, humidity, CO2 level and lighting level, as well as results from questionnaires on the occupants' sensations of thermal comfort. The results show the range of conditions in which occupants in naturally ventilated buildings are comfortable. The preferred conditions suggested by the data are an operative temperature of just over 26 °C.

Suggested Citation

  • Ogbonna, A.C. & Harris, D.J., 2008. "Thermal comfort in sub-Saharan Africa: Field study report in Jos-Nigeria," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(1), pages 1-11, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:85:y:2008:i:1:p:1-11
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Nematchoua, Modeste Kameni & Tchinda, René & Ricciardi, Paola & Djongyang, Noël, 2014. "A field study on thermal comfort in naturally-ventilated buildings located in the equatorial climatic region of Cameroon," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 381-393.
    2. Zomorodian, Zahra Sadat & Tahsildoost, Mohammad & Hafezi, Mohammadreza, 2016. "Thermal comfort in educational buildings: A review article," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 895-906.
    3. Marcellinus U. Okafor & Bankole Osita Awuzie & Kenneth Otasowie & Udochukwu Marcel-Okafor & Clinton Aigbavboa, 2022. "Evaluation of Indoor Thermal Comfort Conditions of Residential Traditional and Modern Buildings in a Warm-Humid Climate," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-28, September.
    4. Indraganti, Madhavi, 2010. "Thermal comfort in naturally ventilated apartments in summer: Findings from a field study in Hyderabad, India," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(3), pages 866-883, March.
    5. Ren, Zhengen & Chen, Dong, 2018. "Modelling study of the impact of thermal comfort criteria on housing energy use in Australia," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 152-166.
    6. Djongyang, Noël & Tchinda, René & Njomo, Donatien, 2010. "Thermal comfort: A review paper," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(9), pages 2626-2640, December.
    7. Ning, Haoran & Wang, Zhaojun & Ji, Yuchen, 2016. "Thermal history and adaptation: Does a long-term indoor thermal exposure impact human thermal adaptability?," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 22-30.
    8. Adeyemi Oginni, 2018. "Comparative Analysis of the Thermal Performance of Selected Public School Classroom Buildingin Lagos, Nigeria," Proceedings of the 8th International RAIS Conference, March 26-27, 2018 013, Research Association for Interdisciplinary Studies.
    9. Yao, Runming & Liu, Jing & Li, Baizhan, 2010. "Occupants' adaptive responses and perception of thermal environment in naturally conditioned university classrooms," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(3), pages 1015-1022, March.
    10. Yun, Geun Young & Steemers, Koen, 2011. "Behavioural, physical and socio-economic factors in household cooling energy consumption," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(6), pages 2191-2200, June.
    11. Yang, Liu & Yan, Haiyan & Lam, Joseph C., 2014. "Thermal comfort and building energy consumption implications – A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 164-173.
    12. Nematchoua, Modeste Kameni & Tchinda, René & Orosa, José A., 2014. "Thermal comfort and energy consumption in modern versus traditional buildings in Cameroon: A questionnaire-based statistical study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 687-699.
    13. Mirrahimi, Seyedehzahra & Mohamed, Mohd Farid & Haw, Lim Chin & Ibrahim, Nik Lukman Nik & Yusoff, Wardah Fatimah Mohammad & Aflaki, Ardalan, 2016. "The effect of building envelope on the thermal comfort and energy saving for high-rise buildings in hot–humid climate," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 1508-1519.

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