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Regulatory and voluntary approaches for enhancing energy efficiencies of buildings in Hong Kong

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  • Lee, W. L.
  • Yik, F. W. H.

Abstract

Regulatory control forms the bedrock of the environmental policies of many countries. Whilst this interventionist approach can ensure a certain minimum standard would be achieved, far greater results can be achieved if it is augmented by a voluntary assessment-scheme. The benefits of having both approaches are explored in the paper with reference to the building energy codes and a voluntary building environmental-performance assessment scheme HK-BEAM, both of which are being implemented in Hong Kong. Quantification of the possible range of energy saving was based on the design characteristics of 22 commercial buildings in Hong Kong. The need for and the benefits of using the energy assessments within HK-BEAM as an alternative compliance route to the building energy codes are confirmed and the compliance criteria are established. The potential energy-saving through the use of the regulatory and the voluntary-based approaches were estimated to be from about 8% to more than 30%.

Suggested Citation

  • Lee, W. L. & Yik, F. W. H., 2002. "Regulatory and voluntary approaches for enhancing energy efficiencies of buildings in Hong Kong," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 71(4), pages 251-274, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:71:y:2002:i:4:p:251-274
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Reck, Ruth A. & Hoag, Katherine J., 1997. "A comparison of greenhouse gas mitigation options," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 22(2), pages 115-120.
    2. Owen, Gill, 1997. "Who controls energy efficiency policy? A case study of the energy saving trust," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 25(11), pages 959-967, September.
    3. Lee, W. L. & Yik, F. W. H. & Jones, P. & Burnett, J., 2001. "Energy saving by realistic design data for commercial buildings in Hong Kong," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 70(1), pages 59-75, September.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Chirarattananon, S. & Chaiwiwatworakul, P. & Hien, V.D. & Rakkwamsuk, P. & Kubaha, K., 2010. "Assessment of energy savings from the revised building energy code of Thailand," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(4), pages 1741-1753.
    3. Jim, C.Y., 2014. "Air-conditioning energy consumption due to green roofs with different building thermal insulation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 49-59.
    4. Moreno-Munoz, A. & Rosa, Juan José González de la & Flores-Arias, J.M. & Bellido-Outerino, F.J. & Gil-de-Castro, A., 2011. "Energy efficiency criteria in uninterruptible power supply selection," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(4), pages 1312-1321, April.
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    6. Chan, Edwin H.W. & Qian, Queena K. & Lam, Patrick T.I., 2009. "The market for green building in developed Asian cities--the perspectives of building designers," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 37(8), pages 3061-3070, August.
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    8. Kwok, Tin Fai & Xu, Yuan & Wong, Pui Ting, 2017. "Complying with voluntary energy conservation agreements (I): Air conditioning in Hong Kong’s shopping malls," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 117(PB), pages 213-224.
    9. Ruparathna, Rajeev & Hewage, Kasun & Sadiq, Rehan, 2016. "Improving the energy efficiency of the existing building stock: A critical review of commercial and institutional buildings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 1032-1045.

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