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Energy saving by realistic design data for commercial buildings in Hong Kong

Author

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  • Lee, W. L.
  • Yik, F. W. H.
  • Jones, P.
  • Burnett, J.

Abstract

Oversized equipment is one of the key factors for poor energy performance of commercial buildings in Hong Kong. Similar situations exist also in many buildings in different parts of the world. The use of realistic design criteria has been identified as an effective method to reduce the equipment oversizing problem. A set of realistic design criteria for lighting power density, occupation density, and appliances' load-intensity for various types of premises have been established based on data obtained in walk-through surveys of energy end-uses in 31 Hong Kong office buildings. Potential electricity savings through the use of realistic design criteria were estimated to be 6-22% of the electricity consumption of Hong Kong, which corresponds to an annual cost of HK$12.2-44.7 billion.

Suggested Citation

  • Lee, W. L. & Yik, F. W. H. & Jones, P. & Burnett, J., 2001. "Energy saving by realistic design data for commercial buildings in Hong Kong," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 70(1), pages 59-75, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:70:y:2001:i:1:p:59-75
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yu, Philip C. H. & Chow, W. K., 2000. "Sizing of air-conditioning plant for commercial buildings in Hong Kong," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(2), pages 91-103, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Xiaoyue Zhu & Bo Gao & Xudong Yang & Yanping Yuan & Ji Ni, 2021. "Interactions between the Built Environment and the Energy-Related Behaviors of Occupants in Government Office Buildings," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-21, September.
    2. Das, Anooshmita & Annaqeeb, Masab Khalid & Azar, Elie & Novakovic, Vojislav & Kjærgaard, Mikkel Baun, 2020. "Occupant-centric miscellaneous electric loads prediction in buildings using state-of-the-art deep learning methods," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    3. Lee, W.L. & Lee, S.H., 2007. "Developing a simplified model for evaluating chiller-system configurations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 84(3), pages 290-306, March.
    4. Andrea Ramírez & Martin K. Patel & Kornelis Blok, 2011. "Monitoring Energy Use and Energy Efficiency in the Dutch Service Sector," Chapters, in: Raymond J.G.M. Florax & Henri L.F. de Groot & Peter Mulder (ed.), Improving Energy Efficiency through Technology, chapter 5, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    5. Lee, W. L. & Yik, F. W. H., 2002. "Framework for formulating a performance-based incentive-rebate scale for the demand-side-energy management scheme for commercial buildings in Hong Kong," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 73(2), pages 139-166, October.
    6. Ma, Zhenjun & Wang, Shengwei, 2009. "Building energy research in Hong Kong: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(8), pages 1870-1883, October.
    7. Lee, W.L. & Yik, F.W.H. & Jones, P., 2003. "A strategy for prioritising interactive measures for enhancing energy efficiency of air-conditioned buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 28(8), pages 877-893.
    8. Yu, F.W. & Chan, K.T., 2005. "Experimental determination of the energy efficiency of an air-cooled chiller under part load conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(10), pages 1747-1758.
    9. Lee, W. L. & Yik, F. W. H., 2002. "Regulatory and voluntary approaches for enhancing energy efficiencies of buildings in Hong Kong," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 71(4), pages 251-274, April.
    10. Cheng, Qi & Wang, Shengwei & Yan, Chengchu & Xiao, Fu, 2017. "Probabilistic approach for uncertainty-based optimal design of chiller plants in buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P2), pages 1613-1624.
    11. Chan, K. T. & Yu, F. W., 2002. "Applying condensing-temperature control in air-cooled reciprocating water chillers for energy efficiency," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 72(3-4), pages 565-581, July.
    12. Ruparathna, Rajeev & Hewage, Kasun & Sadiq, Rehan, 2016. "Improving the energy efficiency of the existing building stock: A critical review of commercial and institutional buildings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 1032-1045.

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