IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v378y2025ipas0306261924021706.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Experimental energy performance assessment of a smart controlled water-flow glazing adaptive facade in heating demand conditions

Author

Listed:
  • Claros-Marfil, Luis J.
  • Vargas, Vicente Zetola
  • Padial, J. Francisco
  • Lauret, Benito

Abstract

Water-flow glazing (WFG) adaptive facades can significantly enhance the energy efficiency of glazed buildings. Although the energy potential of WFG has already been studied, there remains a research gap between this potential and the control strategies needed. This study evaluates the performance of a smart controller designed to manage active WFG adaptive facades by executing programmed algorithms. These algorithms consider both internal and external ambient conditions in two reduced-scale test cells. The influence of the intelligent controller on the internal cell ambient, the stored water temperature, and the heating energy consumption is examined. The results indicate that the smart control enables the active WFG adaptive facade to reduce the indoor temperature of the test cells during solar radiation hours by absorbing a portion of the internal ambient energy. The stored energy can be used later within a specific time delay, thereby reducing heating energy consumption.

Suggested Citation

  • Claros-Marfil, Luis J. & Vargas, Vicente Zetola & Padial, J. Francisco & Lauret, Benito, 2025. "Experimental energy performance assessment of a smart controlled water-flow glazing adaptive facade in heating demand conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 378(PA).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:378:y:2025:i:pa:s0306261924021706
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.124787
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261924021706
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.124787?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Luo, Yongqiang & Zhang, Ling & Bozlar, Michael & Liu, Zhongbing & Guo, Hongshan & Meggers, Forrest, 2019. "Active building envelope systems toward renewable and sustainable energy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 470-491.
    2. Ma, Juanli & Fung, Alan S. & Brands, Monica & Abul Moyeed, Osama Mohammad & Mhanna, Ahmad & Juan, Neil, 2021. "Effects of photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) control strategies on the performance of liquid-based PV/T assisted heat pump for space heating," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 753-764.
    3. Yuanli Lyu & Sihui Chen & Can Liu & Jun Li & Chunying Li & Hua Su, 2022. "Thermal Characteristics Simulation of an Energy-Conserving Facade: Water Flow Window," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-22, February.
    4. Shafaghat, A. & Keyvanfar, A., 2022. "Dynamic façades design typologies, technologies, measurement techniques, and physical performances across thermal, optical, ventilation, and electricity generation outlooks," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    5. Cattarin, G. & Causone, F. & Kindinis, A. & Pagliano, L., 2016. "Outdoor test cells for building envelope experimental characterisation – A literature review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 606-625.
    6. Ihara, Takeshi & Gustavsen, Arild & Jelle, Bjørn Petter, 2015. "Effect of facade components on energy efficiency in office buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 422-432.
    7. Claros-Marfil, Luis J. & Padial, J. Francisco & Lauret, Benito, 2016. "A new and inexpensive open source data acquisition and controller for solar research: Application to a water-flow glazing," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 450-461.
    8. Vanaga, Ruta & Blumberga, Andra & Freimanis, Ritvars & Mols, Toms & Blumberga, Dagnija, 2018. "Solar facade module for nearly zero energy building," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 1025-1034.
    9. Chen, Sihui & Lyu, Yuanli & Li, Chunying & Li, Xueyang & Yang, Wei & Wang, Ting, 2024. "Liquid flow glazing contributes to energy-efficient buildings: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    10. Belen Moreno Santamaria & Fernando del Ama Gonzalo & Benito Lauret Aguirregabiria & Juan A. Hernandez Ramos, 2020. "Experimental Validation of Water Flow Glazing: Transient Response in Real Test Rooms," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-24, July.
    11. Pu, Jihong & Han, Miao & Lu, Lin & Shen, Chao & Wang, Fang, 2024. "Spectrally selective design and energy-saving demonstration of a novel liquid-filled window in hot and humid region," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 297(C).
    12. Li, Chunying & Tang, Haida, 2020. "Evaluation on year-round performance of double-circulation water-flow window," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 176-190.
    13. Bui, Dac-Khuong & Nguyen, Tuan Ngoc & Ghazlan, Abdallah & Ngo, Ngoc-Tri & Ngo, Tuan Duc, 2020. "Enhancing building energy efficiency by adaptive façade: A computational optimization approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Chen, Sihui & Lyu, Yuanli & Li, Chunying & Li, Xueyang & Yang, Wei & Wang, Ting, 2024. "Liquid flow glazing contributes to energy-efficient buildings: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    2. Gonçalves, M. & Figueiredo, A. & Almeida, R.M.S.F. & Vicente, R., 2024. "Dynamic façades in buildings: A systematic review across thermal comfort, energy efficiency and daylight performance," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).
    3. Vanaga, Ruta & Narbuts, Jānis & Zundāns, Zigmārs & Blumberga, Andra, 2023. "On-site testing of dynamic facade system with the solar energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    4. Zhang, Guangpeng & Wu, Huijun & Liu, Jia & Liu, Yanchen & Ding, Yujie & Huang, Huakun, 2024. "A review on switchable building envelopes for low-energy buildings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).
    5. Sigounis, Anna-Maria & Vallianos, Charalampos & Athienitis, Andreas, 2023. "Model predictive control of air-based building integrated PV/T systems for optimal HVAC integration," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 655-668.
    6. Khalid Almutairi & Salem Algarni & Talal Alqahtani & Hossein Moayedi & Amir Mosavi, 2022. "A TLBO-Tuned Neural Processor for Predicting Heating Load in Residential Buildings," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-19, May.
    7. Leccese, Francesco & Salvadori, Giacomo & Asdrubali, Francesco & Gori, Paola, 2018. "Passive thermal behaviour of buildings: Performance of external multi-layered walls and influence of internal walls," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C), pages 1078-1089.
    8. Ulloa, Carlos & Nuñez, José M. & Lin, Chengxian & Rey, Guillermo, 2018. "AHP-based design method of a lightweight, portable and flexible air-based PV-T module for UAV shelter hangars," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 767-780.
    9. Dehwah, Ammar H.A. & Krarti, Moncef, 2021. "Energy performance of integrated adaptive envelope systems for residential buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233(C).
    10. Jungwon Yoon & Sanghyun Bae, 2020. "Performance Evaluation and Design of Thermo-Responsive SMP Shading Prototypes," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-35, May.
    11. Wang, Chuyao & Ji, Jie & Uddin, Md Muin & Yu, Bendong & Song, Zhiying, 2021. "The study of a double-skin ventilated window integrated with CdTe cells in a rural building," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(PA).
    12. Hoon Lee, Jae & Jeong, Jinhwa & Tae Chae, Young, 2020. "Optimal control parameter for electrochromic glazing operation in commercial buildings under different climatic conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    13. Yijun Fu & Shicong Zhang & Xi Chen & Wei Xu, 2021. "Sino-American Building Energy Standards Comparison and Recommendations towards Zero Energy Building," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-20, September.
    14. Belen Moreno Santamaria & Fernando del Ama Gonzalo & Matthew Griffin & Benito Lauret Aguirregabiria & Juan A. Hernandez Ramos, 2021. "Life Cycle Assessment of Dynamic Water Flow Glazing Envelopes: A Case Study with Real Test Facilities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-17, April.
    15. Roberta Moschetti & Shabnam Homaei & Ellika Taveres-Cachat & Steinar Grynning, 2022. "Assessing Responsive Building Envelope Designs through Robustness-Based Multi-Criteria Decision Making in Zero-Emission Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-27, February.
    16. Halawa, Edward & Ghaffarianhoseini, Amirhosein & Ghaffarianhoseini, Ali & Trombley, Jeremy & Hassan, Norhaslina & Baig, Mirza & Yusoff, Safiah Yusmah & Azzam Ismail, Muhammad, 2018. "A review on energy conscious designs of building façades in hot and humid climates: Lessons for (and from) Kuala Lumpur and Darwin," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 2147-2161.
    17. Luo, Yongqiang & Zhang, Ling & Liu, Zhongbing & Yu, Jinghua & Xu, Xinhua & Su, Xiaosong, 2020. "Towards net zero energy building: The application potential and adaptability of photovoltaic-thermoelectric-battery wall system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    18. Chan, Lok Shun, 2023. "Numerical study on the thermal performance of water flow window fed with air-conditioning condensate," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PB).
    19. Huang, Xinyu & Li, Fangfei & Liu, Zhengguang & Gao, Xinyu & Yang, Xiaohu & Yan, Jinyue, 2023. "Design and optimization of a novel phase change photovoltaic thermal utilization structure for building envelope," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    20. Sun, Yanyi & Liang, Runqi & Wu, Yupeng & Wilson, Robin & Rutherford, Peter, 2017. "Development of a comprehensive method to analyse glazing systems with Parallel Slat Transparent Insulation material (PS-TIM)," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 951-963.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:378:y:2025:i:pa:s0306261924021706. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.