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Complementary operation based sizing and scheduling strategy for hybrid hydro-PV-wind generation systems connected to long-distance transmission lines

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  • Wang, Fengjuan
  • Xu, Jiuping
  • Wang, Qingchun

Abstract

Wind and solar power are expected to play important roles in many countries to achieve carbon neutrality; however, their inherent instabilities pose significant threats to existing power grids. Because hydropower has been recognized as a viable compensatory resource for solar and wind energy uncertainties, many studies have sought to determine optimal scheduling strategies for hydro-PV, hydro-wind, and hydro-PV-wind systems. However, few studies have simultaneously considered the sizing and scheduling of large-scale hydro-PV-wind hybrid systems connected to long-distance transmission lines. Therefore, this paper develops a mathematical metric to measure the wind and solar output complementarity and incorporates it into a multi-objective sizing and scheduling model for a hybrid hydro-PV-wind system, in which resource complementarity, profit generation, system reliability, and power curtailment trade-offs are concurrently considered. The ɛ-constraint method is employed and decision makers’ attitude parameters are introduced to transform the proposed model into its equivalent single objective form. A case study in China reveals that the maximum wind and solar power output complementarity rate can be at least 0.19 for the studied hybrid hydro-PV-wind system. The incorporation of wind enables the hybrid hydro-PV-wind system to provide 4.11% more load than a hydro-PV system. In addition, if 2% of power curtailment is permitted, 1.53% more load can be served and 14.9% higher profits can be earned. To better explore the application of hybrid systems, management recommendations are provided for system operators, the power industry, and management administrations.

Suggested Citation

  • Wang, Fengjuan & Xu, Jiuping & Wang, Qingchun, 2024. "Complementary operation based sizing and scheduling strategy for hybrid hydro-PV-wind generation systems connected to long-distance transmission lines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 364(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:364:y:2024:i:c:s0306261924004653
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.123082
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