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Low-NOx conversion of pure ammonia in a cyclonic burner under locally diluted and preheated conditions

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  • Sorrentino, Giancarlo
  • Sabia, Pino
  • Bozza, Pio
  • Ragucci, Raffaele
  • de Joannon, Mara

Abstract

Chemical storage in suitable energy carriers is a requirement for any renewable source-based energy supply system. In this framework, owing to its very high hydrogen density and long established production processes, ammonia appears to be a very promising carrier. Furthermore, it is not necessary to use hydrogen extraction processes because ammonia can be directly used as a fuel in combustion systems. Nevertheless, there is a notable gap between the rising interest in ammonia-based power technologies and the actual knowledge and understanding of the physical and chemical underpinnings of its reactivity features. In particular, the viability of ammonia as an energy vector relies on the global process conversion efficiency, including the possibility of obtaining the required power levels at consumption points with minimal environmental impact. Therefore, this study is aimed at bridging the gap between the fundamental research and the development and implementation of ammonia-fueled combustion technologies in the context of eco-friendly, safe, and sustainable energy systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Sorrentino, Giancarlo & Sabia, Pino & Bozza, Pio & Ragucci, Raffaele & de Joannon, Mara, 2019. "Low-NOx conversion of pure ammonia in a cyclonic burner under locally diluted and preheated conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:254:y:2019:i:c:s0306261919313637
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.113676
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    2. Wenkai Yang & Ashraf N. Al Khateeb & Dimitrios C. Kyritsis, 2022. "The Effect of Hydrogen Peroxide on NH 3 /O 2 Counterflow Diffusion Flames," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-17, March.
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    5. Woo, Mino & Choi, Byung Chul, 2021. "Numerical study on fuel-NO formation characteristics of ammonia-added methane fuel in laminar non-premixed flames with oxygen/carbon dioxide oxidizer," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    6. Zha, Xiaojian & Zhang, Zewu & Zhao, Zhenghong & Yang, Long & Mao, Wenchao & Wu, Fan & Li, Xiaoshan & Luo, Cong & Zhang, Liqi, 2024. "Comparative study on co-firing characteristics of normal and superfine pulverized coal blended with NH3 under the MILD combustion mode," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 305(C).
    7. Mashruk, Syed & Kovaleva, Marina & Alnasif, Ali & Chong, Cheng Tung & Hayakawa, Akihiro & Okafor, Ekenechukwu C. & Valera-Medina, Agustin, 2022. "Nitrogen oxide emissions analyses in ammonia/hydrogen/air premixed swirling flames," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    8. Luo, Bo & E, Jiaqiang & Chen, Jingwei & Zhang, Feng & Ding, Jiangjun, 2024. "Effect of NH3/H2/O2 premixed combustion on energy conversion enhancement and NOx emission reduction of the segmented nozzle micro-combustor in thermophotovoltaic system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    9. Tu, Yaojie & Zhang, Haiyang & Guiberti, Thibault F. & Avila Jimenez, Cristian D. & Liu, Hao & Roberts, William L., 2024. "Experimental and numerical study of combustion and emission characteristics of NH3/CH4/air premixed swirling flames with air-staging in a model combustor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 367(C).
    10. Cesaro, Zac & Ives, Matthew & Nayak-Luke, Richard & Mason, Mike & Bañares-Alcántara, René, 2021. "Ammonia to power: Forecasting the levelized cost of electricity from green ammonia in large-scale power plants," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(PA).
    11. Eugenio Giacomazzi & Donato Cecere & Matteo Cimini & Simone Carpenella, 2023. "Direct Numerical Simulation of a Reacting Turbulent Hydrogen/Ammonia/Nitrogen Jet in an Air Crossflow at 5 Bar," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-17, November.
    12. Mustafa Alnaeli & Mohammad Alnajideen & Rukshan Navaratne & Hao Shi & Pawel Czyzewski & Ping Wang & Sven Eckart & Ali Alsaegh & Ali Alnasif & Syed Mashruk & Agustin Valera Medina & Philip John Bowen, 2023. "High-Temperature Materials for Complex Components in Ammonia/Hydrogen Gas Turbines: A Critical Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-46, October.
    13. Wang, Qiangxiang & Xie, Mengqian & Tu, Yaojie & Liu, Hao & Li, Weijie, 2022. "Numerical study of fuel-NO formation and reduction in a reversed flow MILD combustion furnace firing ammonia-doped methane," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C).

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