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Techno-economic analysis of screening metal hydride pairs for a 910 MWhth thermal energy storage system

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  • Feng, Penghui
  • Liu, Yang
  • Ayub, Iqra
  • Wu, Zhen
  • Yang, Fusheng
  • Zhang, Zaoxiao

Abstract

Matching of metal hydride pairs has a significant influence on performance of thermal energy storage (TES) system. This article conducts a complete techno-economic analysis of screening metal hydride pairs (MgH2&LaNiAl and MgH2&TiFeMn). A mathematical model is developed to calculate the energy consumption, which is solved by COMSOL Multiphysics v5.1. Firstly, thermodynamic matching is analyzed to judge the energy consumption qualitatively. Further, a cost model of thermal energy is established to estimate the energy consumption cost. It is found that the charging energy consumption cost of MgH2&LaNiAl system is reduced to be zero due to a good thermodynamic matching, whereas that of MgH2&TiFeMn system accounts for as high as 63.8% of the cycle energy consumption cost. Based on the life cycle economic analysis, matching of MgH2&TiFeMn is considered to be a better selection due to a smaller levelized thermal storage cost (28 USD/kWhth), where two major expenses are the capital cost and energy consumption cost, 74.3% and 19.3% respectively. Therefore, a matching principle is concluded that screening metal hydride pairs for TES should be considered in two ways: firstly, the hydrogen storage cost due to the expensive price of low temperature metal hydride; secondly, the thermodynamic matching, which determines the energy consumption cost.

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  • Feng, Penghui & Liu, Yang & Ayub, Iqra & Wu, Zhen & Yang, Fusheng & Zhang, Zaoxiao, 2019. "Techno-economic analysis of screening metal hydride pairs for a 910 MWhth thermal energy storage system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C), pages 148-156.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:242:y:2019:i:c:p:148-156
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.03.046
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    2. Bruce J. Hardy & Claudio Corgnale & Stephanie N. Gamble, 2021. "Operating Characteristics of Metal Hydride-Based Solar Energy Storage Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-14, November.
    3. Kant, K. & Pitchumani, R., 2022. "Advances and opportunities in thermochemical heat storage systems for buildings applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 321(C).
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    5. Wu, Zhen & Zhu, Pengfei & Yao, Jing & Tan, Peng & Xu, Haoran & Chen, Bin & Yang, Fusheng & Zhang, Zaoxiao & Ni, Meng, 2020. "Thermo-economic modeling and analysis of an NG-fueled SOFC-WGS-TSA-PEMFC hybrid energy conversion system for stationary electricity power generation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).

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