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Coupled thermal-electrical-optical analysis of a photovoltaic-blind integrated glazing façade

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  • Luo, Yongqiang
  • Zhang, Ling
  • Liu, Zhongbing
  • Su, Xiaosong
  • Lian, Jinbu
  • Luo, Yongwei

Abstract

PV-blind embedded double skin façade (PVB-DSF) is a promising façade system for building energy efficiency. This paper developed a coupled thermal-electrical-optical model for analyzing, evaluating and optimizing the system performance. The ray-tracing method, radiosity method and net radiation method are used for the optical model. The single diode RP-model and Lambert-W function are adopted in the electrical model. The airflow network and energy balance equations are coupled for system thermal model. A complex simulation algorithm is proposed for the thermal-electrical-optical model solution. A series of experiments were implemented for model verification. The comparisons between simulation and measurement data show a good agreement. Specifically, the relative mean square error (RMSE) for simulation result in optical model is 2.02 W/m2 in sunny day and 5.21 W/m2 in cloudy day; 2.24 V for output voltage and 1.47 W for output power; 0.67 °C, 0.41 °C and 2.17 °C for external, internal glass pane and PV-blind. On top of that, the model is used as a tool for understanding the system performance under different configurations and position of PV-blind, solar cell efficiency and airflow rate. PV-blind angle and width under different spacing settings are optimized for balancing system energy performance and indoor daylighting comfort level. This study offers a useful simulation tool and a deeper understanding of PVB-DSF, which is beneficial for the design, control, optimization and evaluation of this effective glazing façade and can contribute to building energy efficiency.

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  • Luo, Yongqiang & Zhang, Ling & Liu, Zhongbing & Su, Xiaosong & Lian, Jinbu & Luo, Yongwei, 2018. "Coupled thermal-electrical-optical analysis of a photovoltaic-blind integrated glazing façade," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 1870-1886.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:228:y:2018:i:c:p:1870-1886
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.07.052
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    Cited by:

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    7. Wang, Chuyao & Yang, Hongxing & Ji, Jie, 2023. "Investigation on overall energy performance of a novel multi-functional PV/T window," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 352(C).
    8. Paolo Corti & Pierluigi Bonomo & Francesco Frontini, 2023. "Paper Review of External Integrated Systems as Photovoltaic Shading Devices," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-21, July.
    9. Luo, Yongqiang & Zhang, Ling & Bozlar, Michael & Liu, Zhongbing & Guo, Hongshan & Meggers, Forrest, 2019. "Active building envelope systems toward renewable and sustainable energy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 470-491.
    10. Dong, Qichang & Zhao, Xiaoqing & Song, Ye & Qi, Jiacheng & Shi, Long, 2024. "Determining the potential risks of naturally ventilated double skin façades," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
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    12. Wu, Zhenghong & Zhang, Ling & Wu, Jing & Liu, Zhongbing, 2022. "Experimental and numerical study on the annual performance of semi-transparent photovoltaic glazing in different climate zones," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C).
    13. Vassiliades, C. & Agathokleous, R. & Barone, G. & Forzano, C. & Giuzio, G.F. & Palombo, A. & Buonomano, A. & Kalogirou, S., 2022. "Building integration of active solar energy systems: A review of geometrical and architectural characteristics," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).

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