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Experimental evaluation and thermodynamic system modeling of thermoelectric heat pump clothes dryer

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  • Patel, Viral K.
  • Gluesenkamp, Kyle R.
  • Goodman, Dakota
  • Gehl, Anthony

Abstract

Electric clothes dryers consume about 6% of US residential electricity consumption. Using a solid-state technology without refrigerant, thermoelectric (TE) heat pump dryers have the potential to be more efficient than units based on electric resistance and less expensive than units based on vapor compression. This paper presents a steady state TE dryer model, and validates the model against results from an experimental prototype. The system model is composed of a TE heat pump element model coupled with a psychrometric dryer sub-model. Experimental results had energy factors (EFs) of up to 2.95 kg of dry cloth per kWh (6.51 lbc/kWh), with a dry time of 159 min. A faster dry time of 96 min was also achieved at an EF of 2.54 kgc/kWh (5.60 lbc/kWh). The model was able to replicate the experimental results within 5% of EF and 5% of dry time values. The results are used to identify important parameters that affect dryer performance, such as relative humidity of air leaving the drum.

Suggested Citation

  • Patel, Viral K. & Gluesenkamp, Kyle R. & Goodman, Dakota & Gehl, Anthony, 2018. "Experimental evaluation and thermodynamic system modeling of thermoelectric heat pump clothes dryer," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C), pages 221-232.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:217:y:2018:i:c:p:221-232
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.02.055
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yadav, V. & Moon, C.G., 2008. "Fabric-drying process in domestic dryers," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(2-3), pages 143-158, February.
    2. Bansal, Pradeep & Sharma, Karishma & Islam, Sumana, 2010. "Thermal analysis of a new concept in a household clothes tumbler dryer," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(5), pages 1562-1571, May.
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    4. Stawreberg, Lena & Nilsson, Lars, 2013. "Potential energy savings made by using a specific control strategy when tumble drying small loads," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 484-491.
    5. Ng, Ah Bing & Deng, Shiming, 2008. "A new termination control method for a clothes drying process in a clothes dryer," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(9), pages 818-829, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Tomc, Urban & Nosan, Simon & Vidrih, Boris & Bogić, Simon & Navickaite, Kristina & Vozel, Katja & Bobič, Miha & Kitanovski, Andrej, 2024. "Small demonstrator of a thermoelectric heat-pump booster for an ultra-low-temperature district-heating substation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 361(C).
    2. Dmitry Tikhomirov & Aleksei Khimenko & Aleksey Kuzmichev & Dmitry Budnikov & Vadim Bolshev, 2024. "Raising the Drying Unit for Fruits and Vegetables Energy Efficiency by Application of Thermoelectric Heat Pump," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-15, June.
    3. Dupuis, Eric D. & Momen, Ayyoub M. & Patel, Viral K. & Shahab, Shima, 2019. "Electroelastic investigation of drying rate in the direct contact ultrasonic fabric dewatering process," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C), pages 451-462.
    4. Dmitry Tikhomirov & Aleksei Khimenko & Aleksey Kuzmichev & Vadim Bolshev & Gennady Samarin & Ivan Ignatkin, 2023. "Local Heating through the Application of a Thermoelectric Heat Pump for Prenursery Pigs," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-14, April.
    5. El Fil, Bachir & Garimella, Srinivas, 2022. "Energy-efficient gas-fired tumble dryer with adsorption thermal storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PA).
    6. Gluesenkamp, Kyle R. & Boudreaux, Philip & Patel, Viral K. & Goodman, Dakota & Shen, Bo, 2019. "An efficient correlation for heat and mass transfer effectiveness in tumble-type clothes dryer drums," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 1225-1242.
    7. Choi, JunYoung & Lee, DongChan & Park, Myeong Hyeon & Lee, Yongju & Kim, Yongchan, 2021. "Effects of compressor frequency and heat exchanger geometry on dynamic performance characteristics of heat pump dryers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).

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