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A CFD analysis of several design parameters of a road pavement solar collector (RPSC) for urban application

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  • Nasir, Diana S.N.M.
  • Hughes, Ben Richard
  • Calautit, John Kaiser

Abstract

Previous investigations of the Urban Heat Island (UHI) effects have highlighted the long-term negative impacts of urban street canyons on surroundings temperatures that indirectly contribute to global warming. Studies on road pavement solar collector (RPSC) system have shown the potential of reducing the heat from the pavement surface by absorbing the heat from the pavement and harnessing the thermal energy. This study expands the investigation of optimising the RPSC system based on four tested parameters (pipe diameter, pipe depth, water velocity and water temperature) comparing the system performance in terms of Delta T of inlet-outlet, potential thermal collection (PTC) and surface temperature reduction (STR). Two types of external environmental conditions were considered: (i) urban domain resembling a street canyon (ii) flat surface resembling a low density or rural area. ‘De-coupled’ CFD method was employed based on previously author’s published work by simulating the effect of external environment (macro domain) onto RPSC system (micro domain) in two separate CFD modelling. Initially, both domains were validated with numerical and experimental data from previously published works. In comparing the RPSC application in urban domain and flat/rural domain; it was found that the system adjustment based on high and low conditions of water velocity provided the best performance improvement with average 28% higher in terms of PTC and STR as compared to other simulated parameters. Yet, insignificant Delta T (less than 5K) was obtained with values over 0.02m in the pipe diameter and in the 0.25m/s water velocity.

Suggested Citation

  • Nasir, Diana S.N.M. & Hughes, Ben Richard & Calautit, John Kaiser, 2017. "A CFD analysis of several design parameters of a road pavement solar collector (RPSC) for urban application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(P3), pages 436-449.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:186:y:2017:i:p3:p:436-449
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.04.002
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bobes-Jesus, Vanesa & Pascual-Muñoz, Pablo & Castro-Fresno, Daniel & Rodriguez-Hernandez, Jorge, 2013. "Asphalt solar collectors: A literature review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 962-970.
    2. Nasir, Diana S.N.M. & Hughes, Ben Richard & Calautit, John Kaiser, 2015. "A study of the impact of building geometry on the thermal performance of road pavement solar collectors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P2), pages 2614-2630.
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    Cited by:

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    3. Mao, Mingxuan & Chen, Siyu & Yan, Jinyue, 2023. "Modelling pavement photovoltaic arrays with cellular automata," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 330(PB).
    4. Nasir, Diana SNM & Pantua, Conrad Allan Jay & Zhou, Bochao & Vital, Becky & Calautit, John & Hughes, Ben, 2021. "Numerical analysis of an urban road pavement solar collector (U-RPSC) for heat island mitigation: Impact on the urban environment," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 618-641.
    5. Ghalandari, Taher & Kia, Alalea & Taborda, David M.G. & Van den bergh, Wim & Vuye, Cedric, 2023. "Thermal performance optimisation of Pavement Solar Collectors using response surface methodology," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 656-670.
    6. Ghalandari, Taher & Baetens, Robin & Verhaert, Ivan & SNM Nasir, Diana & Van den bergh, Wim & Vuye, Cedric, 2022. "Thermal performance of a controllable pavement solar collector prototype with configuration flexibility," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 313(C).
    7. Jiayu Li & Bohong Zheng & Wenquan Shen & Yanfen Xiang & Xiao Chen & Zhiyong Qi, 2019. "Cooling and Energy-Saving Performance of Different Green Wall Design: A Simulation Study of a Block," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-17, July.
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    9. Wang, Hao & Jasim, Abbas & Chen, Xiaodan, 2018. "Energy harvesting technologies in roadway and bridge for different applications – A comprehensive review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 1083-1094.
    10. Farzan, Hadi & Zaim, Ehsan Hasan & Ameri, Mehran & Amiri, Tayebeh, 2021. "Study on effects of wind velocity on thermal efficiency and heat dynamics of pavement solar collectors: An experimental and numerical study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 1718-1728.
    11. Mohammadreza Gholikhani & Seyed Amid Tahami & Mohammadreza Khalili & Samer Dessouky, 2019. "Electromagnetic Energy Harvesting Technology: Key to Sustainability in Transportation Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(18), pages 1-18, September.
    12. O'Hegarty, Richard & Kinnane, Oliver & McCormack, Sarah J., 2017. "Concrete solar collectors for façade integration: An experimental and numerical investigation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 1040-1061.
    13. Li, Senji & Chen, Zhenwu & Liu, Xing & Zhang, Xiaochun & Zhou, Yong & Gu, Wenbo & Ma, Tao, 2021. "Numerical simulation of a novel pavement integrated photovoltaic thermal (PIPVT) module," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).

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