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Structural changes in lignin during integrated process of steam explosion followed by alkaline hydrogen peroxide of Eucommia ulmoides Oliver and its effect on enzymatic hydrolysis

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  • Zhu, Ming-Qiang
  • Wen, Jia-Long
  • Wang, Zhi-Wen
  • Su, Yin-Quan
  • Wei, Qin
  • Sun, Run-Cang

Abstract

Eucommia ulmoides Oliver (EU) wood was successively treated by a combined system based on steam explosion pretreatment (SEP) and alkaline hydrogen peroxide post-treatment (AHPP). In this case, SEP was to disrupt the lignocellulosic structure, and the subsequent AHPP process was to isolate the high-purity lignin and cellulose-rich substrates. Results showed that the lignin fractions obtained during the AHPP exhibited smaller molecular weights, narrow polydispersity, less phenolic OH groups and lower syringyl/guaiacyl ratios (S/G) than those of the milled wood lignin (SEMWL) obtained from the only steam exploded EU. NMR characterization of lignin revealed that the AHPP process has a slight effect on the composition and molecular characteristic of lignin, and the lignin isolated had lower amounts of substructures (aryl-β-ether, resinol, and phenylcoumaran linkages) as compared to those in SEMWL. Moreover, the subsequent SEP followed by AHPP process enhanced the enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose-rich substrates to a maximum value of 91.69%. It was found that the synergistic treatment removed most of lignin, degraded hemicelluloses, and incurred a higher crystalline index and surface area of the cellulose-rich substrates as compared to the only steam explosion pretreatment. The combination of the SEP and AHPP processes is an environmentally benign and advantageous scheme for the production of high-purity lignin and cellulose-rich substrates, which will be further transformed into the value-added biomaterials and bioethanol.

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  • Zhu, Ming-Qiang & Wen, Jia-Long & Wang, Zhi-Wen & Su, Yin-Quan & Wei, Qin & Sun, Run-Cang, 2015. "Structural changes in lignin during integrated process of steam explosion followed by alkaline hydrogen peroxide of Eucommia ulmoides Oliver and its effect on enzymatic hydrolysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 233-242.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:158:y:2015:i:c:p:233-242
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.08.085
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    1. Cheng, Jie & Hu, Sheng-Chun & Geng, Zeng-Chao & Zhu, Ming-Qiang, 2022. "Effect of structural changes of lignin during the microwave-assisted alkaline/ethanol pretreatment on cotton stalk for an effective enzymatic hydrolysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PB).
    2. Jin, Wenxiang & Chen, Ling & Hu, Meng & Sun, Dan & Li, Ao & Li, Ying & Hu, Zhen & Zhou, Shiguang & Tu, Yuanyuan & Xia, Tao & Wang, Yanting & Xie, Guosheng & Li, Yanbin & Bai, Baowei & Peng, Liangcai, 2016. "Tween-80 is effective for enhancing steam-exploded biomass enzymatic saccharification and ethanol production by specifically lessening cellulase absorption with lignin in common reed," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 82-90.
    3. Kang, Kang & Zhu, Mingqiang & Sun, Guotao & Qiu, Ling & Guo, Xiaohui & Meda, Venkatesh & Sun, Runcang, 2018. "Codensification of Eucommia ulmoides Oliver stem with pyrolysis oil and char for solid biofuel: An optimization and characterization study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 223(C), pages 347-357.
    4. Dong, Chengyu & Wang, Ying & Chan, Ka-Lai & Bhatia, Akanksha & Leu, Shao-Yuan, 2018. "Temperature profiling to maximize energy yield with reduced water input in a lignocellulosic ethanol biorefinery," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C), pages 63-72.
    5. Xu, Jikun & Hou, Huijie & Hu, Jingping & Liu, Bingchuan, 2018. "Coupling of hydrothermal and ionic liquid pretreatments for sequential biorefinery of Tamarix austromongolica," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C), pages 745-755.
    6. Wang, Zhi-Wen & Zhu, Ming-Qiang & Li, Ming-Fei & Wei, Qin & Sun, Run-Cang, 2019. "Effects of hydrothermal treatment on enhancing enzymatic hydrolysis of rapeseed straw," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 446-452.

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