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Comparative cradle-to-gate life cycle assessment of wood pellet production with torrefaction

Author

Listed:
  • Adams, P.W.R.
  • Shirley, J.E.J.
  • McManus, M.C.

Abstract

Torrefaction is a thermal pre-treatment process for upgrading raw biomass into a more energy dense fuel. Torrefied biomass is combined with a densification process to increase its bulk density similar to conventional wood-pelleting production. This paper identifies the significant environmental impacts associated with production and delivery of these two fuels, using cradle-to-gate life cycle assessment. A feedstock of Scots Pine is modelled for a localised torrefaction/wood pellet plant located in Norway, with the products from each facility delivered to a power station in the UK.

Suggested Citation

  • Adams, P.W.R. & Shirley, J.E.J. & McManus, M.C., 2015. "Comparative cradle-to-gate life cycle assessment of wood pellet production with torrefaction," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 367-380.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:138:y:2015:i:c:p:367-380
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.11.002
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Batidzirai, B. & Mignot, A.P.R. & Schakel, W.B. & Junginger, H.M. & Faaij, A.P.C., 2013. "Biomass torrefaction technology: Techno-economic status and future prospects," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 196-214.
    2. Roberts, F., 1978. "The aims, methods and uses of energy accounting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 4(3), pages 199-217, July.
    3. Adams, P.W. & Hammond, G.P. & McManus, M.C. & Mezzullo, W.G., 2011. "Barriers to and drivers for UK bioenergy development," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(2), pages 1217-1227, February.
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