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Combination of CO2 geological storage with deep saline water recovery in western China: Insights from numerical analyses

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  • Li, Qi
  • Wei, Ya-Ni
  • Liu, Guizhen
  • Lin, Qing

Abstract

CO2 geological storage, when combined with deep saline water recovery (CO2-EWR), not only achieves the relatively secure storage of CO2 that was captured from the coal chemical industry, due to lower pressure, but also enhances saline water for drinking and industrial or agricultural utilization. This storage will undoubtedly become a win–win choice for the enhancement of energy security and for the promotion of regional development in China, particularly for western regions with a relative shortage of water resources and a more fragile ecological environment. In this paper, a three-dimensional injection–extraction model is established that uses the TOUGH2/ECO2N program according to typical formation parameters of a coal chemical industry in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region. Numerical results showed that under the guarantee of sufficient water conditions, 1.73×108tons of saline water could be produced when the CO2-EWR is adopted. Well arrangements and formation parameters are also analyzed, and the following conclusions can be drawn: arrangements of pumping wells, such as pumping well number, pumping rate and distance, have considerable influences on the reservoir pressure, and in addition, the sensitivity of pressure on the distance and pumping rate decreases as their values increase. In view of these features, it is necessary to find an optimal point to achieve the best combination of pressure, the leakage time and the amount of dissolution. Formation parameters primarily control the mechanism of CO2 migration and dissolution. Salinity in the salt water has the greatest impact on CO2 dissolution trapping followed by permeability and porosity. The arrival time that is allowable for saline water production primarily depends on porosity followed by the permeability ratio and the arrangements of pumping wells. The reservoir pressure change that is caused by parameters is not obvious compared with setting pumping wells. Overall, CO2-EWR technology is a potential strategic choice for China, particularly in western regions. Additionally, the analysis results provide a reliable guide and reference for CO2 storage site selection, as well as the practical arrangements of wells.

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  • Li, Qi & Wei, Ya-Ni & Liu, Guizhen & Lin, Qing, 2014. "Combination of CO2 geological storage with deep saline water recovery in western China: Insights from numerical analyses," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(C), pages 101-110.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:116:y:2014:i:c:p:101-110
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.11.050
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    3. Zhang, Lisong & Zhang, Shiyan & Jiang, Weizhai & Wang, Zhiyuan & Li, Jing & Bian, Yinghui, 2018. "A mechanism of fluid exchange associated to CO2 leakage along activated fault during geologic storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PB), pages 1178-1190.
    4. Zhihua Zhang, 2015. "Techno-Economic Assessment of Carbon Capture and Storage Facilities Coupled to Coal-Fired Power Plants," Energy & Environment, , vol. 26(6-7), pages 1069-1080, November.
    5. Ma, Jianli & Li, Qi & Kühn, Michael & Nakaten, Natalie, 2018. "Power-to-gas based subsurface energy storage: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 478-496.
    6. Aminu, Mohammed D. & Nabavi, Seyed Ali & Rochelle, Christopher A. & Manovic, Vasilije, 2017. "A review of developments in carbon dioxide storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 1389-1419.
    7. Li, Yi & Yu, Hao & Li, Yi & Liu, Yaning & Zhang, Guijin & Tang, Dong & Jiang, Zhongming, 2020. "Numerical study on the hydrodynamic and thermodynamic properties of compressed carbon dioxide energy storage in aquifers," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 1318-1338.
    8. Wang, Heng & Kou, Zuhao & Ji, Zemin & Wang, Shouchuan & Li, Yunfei & Jiao, Zunsheng & Johnson, Matthew & McLaughlin, J. Fred, 2023. "Investigation of enhanced CO2 storage in deep saline aquifers by WAG and brine extraction in the Minnelusa sandstone, Wyoming," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).
    9. Bing Bai & Xiaochun Li & Haiqing Wu & Yongsheng Wang & Mingze Liu, 2017. "A methodology for designing maximum allowable wellhead pressure for CO 2 injection: application to the Shenhua CCS demonstration project, China," Greenhouse Gases: Science and Technology, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 7(1), pages 158-181, February.
    10. Zhang, Kaiqiang & Jia, Na & Liu, Lirong, 2019. "CO2 storage in fractured nanopores underground: Phase behaviour study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(C), pages 911-928.
    11. Chen, Zheng-Ao & Li, Qi & Liu, Lan-Cui & Zhang, Xian & Kuang, Liping & Jia, Li & Liu, Guizhen, 2015. "A large national survey of public perceptions of CCS technology in China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 366-377.

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