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Analysis and comparison between a concentrating solar and a photovoltaic power plant

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  • Desideri, Umberto
  • Campana, Pietro Elia

Abstract

Solar energy is a source, which can be exploited in two main ways to generate power: direct conversion into electric energy using photovoltaic panels and by means of a thermodynamic cycle. In both cases the amount of energy, which can be converted, is changing daily and seasonally, causing a discontinuous electricity production. In order to limit this drawback, concentrated solar power plants (CSP) and photovoltaic plants (PV) can be equipped with a storage system that can be configured not only for covering peak-loads but also for the base-load after the sunset or before the sunrise. In CSP plants it is the sun’s thermal energy to be stored, whereas in PV applications it is the electrical energy to be stored in batteries, although this is not economically and environmentally feasible in large-scale power plants.

Suggested Citation

  • Desideri, Umberto & Campana, Pietro Elia, 2014. "Analysis and comparison between a concentrating solar and a photovoltaic power plant," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 422-433.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:113:y:2014:i:c:p:422-433
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.07.046
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Manzolini, Giampaolo & Giostri, Andrea & Saccilotto, Claudio & Silva, Paolo & Macchi, Ennio, 2011. "Development of an innovative code for the design of thermodynamic solar power plants part B: Performance assessment of commercial and innovative technologies," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(9), pages 2465-2473.
    2. Cavallaro, Fausto, 2010. "Fuzzy TOPSIS approach for assessing thermal-energy storage in concentrated solar power (CSP) systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(2), pages 496-503, February.
    3. Herrmann, Ulf & Kelly, Bruce & Price, Henry, 2004. "Two-tank molten salt storage for parabolic trough solar power plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 29(5), pages 883-893.
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