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Supporting Europe’s Energy Policy Towards a Decarbonised Energy System: A Comparative Assessment

Author

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  • Aikaterini Papapostolou

    (School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Decision Support Systems Laboratory, Energy Policy Unit (EPU-NTUA), National Technical University of Athens, 9, Iroon Polytechniou Str., 15780 Athens, Greece)

  • Charikleia Karakosta

    (School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Decision Support Systems Laboratory, Energy Policy Unit (EPU-NTUA), National Technical University of Athens, 9, Iroon Polytechniou Str., 15780 Athens, Greece)

  • Kalliopi-Anastasia Kourti

    (School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Decision Support Systems Laboratory, Energy Policy Unit (EPU-NTUA), National Technical University of Athens, 9, Iroon Polytechniou Str., 15780 Athens, Greece)

  • Haris Doukas

    (School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Decision Support Systems Laboratory, Energy Policy Unit (EPU-NTUA), National Technical University of Athens, 9, Iroon Polytechniou Str., 15780 Athens, Greece)

  • John Psarras

    (School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Decision Support Systems Laboratory, Energy Policy Unit (EPU-NTUA), National Technical University of Athens, 9, Iroon Polytechniou Str., 15780 Athens, Greece)

Abstract

The European Union (EU) aims to prepare its strategy and infrastructure for further decarbonisation of its energy system in the longer term towards 2050. Recent political discussions and research interest focus on ways to accelerate the development and deployment of low-carbon technologies with respect to the targets set for 2030 and 2050. However, the diverse options available that are to be implemented, are policy sensitive and need careful comparative assessment. This paper presents a multi-criteria approach based on an extension of the Preference Ranking Organization METHod for Enrichment of Evaluations (PROMETHEE) method for group decision-making that incorporates fuzzy set theory in order to evaluate alternative transformation pathways for achieving a sustainable energy system in EU. This assessment aims at providing a direction towards a most preferable pathway concept that should be taken into account by a future model-based analysis of the necessary transformation of our energy sector. The results obtained could support policymakers in drawing effective recommendations based on the findings. The added value of this analysis to policymakers is its contribution to plan climate and energy strategies towards a low-carbon transition pathway by using the information of this approach and prioritizing uncertainties through an environmental and energy perspective.

Suggested Citation

  • Aikaterini Papapostolou & Charikleia Karakosta & Kalliopi-Anastasia Kourti & Haris Doukas & John Psarras, 2019. "Supporting Europe’s Energy Policy Towards a Decarbonised Energy System: A Comparative Assessment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(15), pages 1-26, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:15:p:4010-:d:251335
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