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Development of an effective acidogenically digested swine manure-based algal system for improved wastewater treatment and biofuel and feed production

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  • Hu, Bing
  • Zhou, Wenguang
  • Min, Min
  • Du, Zhenyi
  • Chen, Paul
  • Ma, Xiaochen
  • Liu, Yuhuan
  • Lei, Hanwu
  • Shi, Jian
  • Ruan, Roger

Abstract

An effective semi-continuous process was developed to grow a locally isolated green microalga Chlorella sp. on acidogenically digested swine wastewater in bench scale for improved algal biomass production and waste nutrient removal using central composite design (CCD). The influences of two key parameters, namely wastewater dilution rate (DR) and hydraulic retention time (HRT), on algal biomass productivity and nutrient removal rates were investigated. The optimal parameters estimated from the significant second-order quadratic models (p<0.05) were 8-fold DR and 2.26-d HRT. The cultivating experiment in a bench-scale multi-layer photobioreactor with the optimized conditions achieved stable algal productivity and nutrient removal rates, which fitted the predictive models well. Moreover, relatively high and stable protein and lipid contents (58.78% and 26.09% of the dry weight, respectively) were observed for the collected algae sample, indicating the suitability of the algal biomass as ideal feedstock for both biofuel and feed production.

Suggested Citation

  • Hu, Bing & Zhou, Wenguang & Min, Min & Du, Zhenyi & Chen, Paul & Ma, Xiaochen & Liu, Yuhuan & Lei, Hanwu & Shi, Jian & Ruan, Roger, 2013. "Development of an effective acidogenically digested swine manure-based algal system for improved wastewater treatment and biofuel and feed production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 255-263.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:107:y:2013:i:c:p:255-263
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.02.033
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zhou, Wenguang & Li, Yecong & Min, Min & Hu, Bing & Zhang, Hong & Ma, Xiaochen & Li, Liang & Cheng, Yanling & Chen, Paul & Ruan, Roger, 2012. "Growing wastewater-born microalga Auxenochlorella protothecoides UMN280 on concentrated municipal wastewater for simultaneous nutrient removal and energy feedstock production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 433-440.
    2. Dragone, Giuliano & Fernandes, Bruno D. & Abreu, Ana P. & Vicente, António A. & Teixeira, José A., 2011. "Nutrient limitation as a strategy for increasing starch accumulation in microalgae," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(10), pages 3331-3335.
    3. Markou, Giorgos & Georgakakis, Dimitris, 2011. "Cultivation of filamentous cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) in agro-industrial wastes and wastewaters: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(10), pages 3389-3401.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Zhou, Wenguang & Wang, Jinghan & Chen, Paul & Ji, Chengcheng & Kang, Qiuyun & Lu, Bei & Li, Kun & Liu, Jin & Ruan, Roger, 2017. "Bio-mitigation of carbon dioxide using microalgal systems: Advances and perspectives," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 1163-1175.
    3. Stephen Tangwe & Patrick Mukumba & Golden Makaka, 2022. "Design and Employing of a Non-Linear Response Surface Model to Predict the Microbial Loads in Anaerobic Digestion of Cow Manure: Batch Balloon Digester," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-25, October.
    4. Zhou, Wenguang & Chen, Paul & Min, Min & Ma, Xiaochen & Wang, Jinghan & Griffith, Richard & Hussain, Fida & Peng, Pu & Xie, Qinglong & Li, Yun & Shi, Jian & Meng, Jianzong & Ruan, Roger, 2014. "Environment-enhancing algal biofuel production using wastewaters," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 256-269.
    5. Su, Yujie & Song, Kaihui & Zhang, Peidong & Su, Yuqing & Cheng, Jing & Chen, Xiao, 2017. "Progress of microalgae biofuel’s commercialization," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 402-411.
    6. Zhu, L.-D. & Hiltunen, E., 2016. "Application of livestock waste compost to cultivate microalgae for bioproducts production: A feasible framework," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 1285-1290.

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