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Proton exchange membrane fuel cells for electrical power generation on-board commercial airplanes

Author

Listed:
  • Pratt, Joseph W.
  • Klebanoff, Leonard E.
  • Munoz-Ramos, Karina
  • Akhil, Abbas A.
  • Curgus, Dita B.
  • Schenkman, Benjamin L.

Abstract

Deployed on a commercial airplane, proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells may offer emissions reductions, thermal efficiency gains, and enable locating the power near the point of use. This work seeks to understand whether on-board fuel cell systems are technically feasible, and, if so, if they could offer a performance advantage for the airplane when using today’s off-the-shelf technology. We also examine the effects of the fuel cell system on airplane performance with (1) different electrical loads, (2) different locations on the airplane, and (3) expected advances in fuel cell and hydrogen storage technologies.

Suggested Citation

  • Pratt, Joseph W. & Klebanoff, Leonard E. & Munoz-Ramos, Karina & Akhil, Abbas A. & Curgus, Dita B. & Schenkman, Benjamin L., 2013. "Proton exchange membrane fuel cells for electrical power generation on-board commercial airplanes," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 776-796.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:101:y:2013:i:c:p:776-796
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.08.003
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Mo, Jingke & Kang, Zhenye & Yang, Gaoqiang & Retterer, Scott T. & Cullen, David A. & Toops, Todd J. & Green, Johney B. & Zhang, Feng-Yuan, 2016. "Thin liquid/gas diffusion layers for high-efficiency hydrogen production from water splitting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 817-822.
    2. Pessot, Alexandra & Turpin, Christophe & Jaafar, Amine & Soyez, Emilie & Rallières, Olivier & Gager, Guillaume & d’Arbigny, Julien, 2019. "Contribution to the modelling of a low temperature PEM fuel cell in aeronautical conditions by design of experiments," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 179-198.
    3. Pregelj, Boštjan & Micor, Michał & Dolanc, Gregor & Petrovčič, Janko & Jovan, Vladimir, 2016. "Impact of fuel cell and battery size to overall system performance – A diesel fuel-cell APU case study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 365-375.
    4. Guida, D. & Minutillo, M., 2017. "Design methodology for a PEM fuel cell power system in a more electrical aircraft," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C), pages 446-456.
    5. Peters, R. & Samsun, R.C., 2013. "Evaluation of multifunctional fuel cell systems in aviation using a multistep process analysis methodology," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 46-63.
    6. Wan, Zhongmin & Liu, Jing & Luo, Zhiping & Tu, Zhengkai & Liu, Zhichun & Liu, Wei, 2013. "Evaluation of self-water-removal in a dead-ended proton exchange membrane fuel cell," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 751-757.
    7. Zizhe Dong & Yuwen Liu & Yanzhou Qin, 2022. "Coupled FEM and CFD Modeling of Structure Deformation and Performance of PEMFC Considering the Effects of Membrane Water Content," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-19, July.
    8. Donateo, Teresa & Ficarella, Antonio & Spedicato, Luigi & Arista, Alessandro & Ferraro, Marco, 2017. "A new approach to calculating endurance in electric flight and comparing fuel cells and batteries," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 807-819.
    9. Zou, Wei & Froning, Dieter & Shi, Yan & Lehnert, Werner, 2020. "A least-squares support vector machine method for modeling transient voltage in polymer electrolyte fuel cells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    10. Chen, Yong-Song & Yang, Chih-Wei & Lee, Jiunn-Yih, 2014. "Implementation and evaluation for anode purging of a fuel cell based on nitrogen concentration," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1519-1524.
    11. Ma, Xiaofeng & Jiang, Peixue & Zhu, Yinhai, 2023. "Modeling and performance analysis of a pre-cooling and power generation system based on the supercritical CO2 Brayton cycle on turbine-based combined cycle engines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    12. Park, Jaeman & Oh, Hwanyeong & Lee, Yoo Il & Min, Kyoungdoug & Lee, Eunsook & Jyoung, Jy-Young, 2016. "Effect of the pore size variation in the substrate of the gas diffusion layer on water management and fuel cell performance," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 200-212.
    13. Thomas Jarry & Fabien Lacressonnière & Amine Jaafar & Christophe Turpin & Marion Scohy, 2021. "Modeling and Sizing of a Fuel Cell—Lithium-Ion Battery Direct Hybridization System for Aeronautical Application," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-16, November.
    14. Li, Guozhen, 2023. "The Hydrogen Fuel Pathway for Air Transportation," Institute of Transportation Studies, Working Paper Series qt3sh5x1vk, Institute of Transportation Studies, UC Davis.
    15. Ma, Xiaofeng & Jiang, Peixue & Zhu, Yinhai, 2024. "Dynamic simulation and analysis of transient characteristics of a thermal-to-electrical conversion system based on supercritical CO2 Brayton cycle in hypersonic vehicles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 359(C).
    16. Wu, Zhen & Yang, Fusheng & Zhang, Zaoxiao & Bao, Zewei, 2014. "Magnesium based metal hydride reactor incorporating helical coil heat exchanger: Simulation study and optimal design," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 712-722.
    17. Park, Junhwi & Lee, Donguk & Lim, Daejin & Yee, Kwanjung, 2022. "A refined sizing method of fuel cell-battery hybrid system for eVTOL aircraft," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 328(C).

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