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Wealth-based rule favors cooperation in costly public goods games when individual selection is inevitable

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  • Wang, Jianwei
  • Chen, Wei
  • Yu, Fengyuan
  • He, Jialu
  • Xu, Wenshu

Abstract

Individual selection, as an effective mechanism, is often used in spatial evolutionary games to promote cooperation. Previous research assumes that, individual selection usually occurs with people who fail to meet a certain criterion. However, individual selection is usually inevitable, regardless of whether players in population cooperate or defect. This paper studies the effects of wealth-based rule in costly public goods games when individual selection is inevitable. Specifically, we assume that only the top V individuals with relatively high cumulative payoffs in each group can be selected for costly PGG. The results show that when V is large, the increase of participation cost has slight inhibitory effects on the evolution of cooperation, but it alleviates the polarization of individuals. However, when V is small, the increase of participation cost within a certain range promotes cooperation prosperity, but it also causes an increase in the proportion of polarized individuals and a widening of the wealth gap between rich and poor individuals.

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  • Wang, Jianwei & Chen, Wei & Yu, Fengyuan & He, Jialu & Xu, Wenshu, 2022. "Wealth-based rule favors cooperation in costly public goods games when individual selection is inevitable," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 414(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:apmaco:v:414:y:2022:i:c:s0096300321007529
    DOI: 10.1016/j.amc.2021.126668
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    2. Li, Wen-Jing & Chen, Zhi & Jin, Ke-Zhong & Li, Lan & Yuan, Lin & Jiang, Luo-Luo & Perc, Matjaž & Kurths, Jürgen, 2022. "Eliminating poverty through social mobility promotes cooperation in social dilemmas," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
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    5. Kabir, K.M. Ariful & Shahidul Islam, MD & Utsumi, Shinobu & Tanimoto, Jun, 2023. "The emergence of rich complex dynamics in a spatial dyadic game with resource storage, participation cost, and agent interaction propensity," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 175(P1).
    6. Wang, Jianwei & Chen, Wei & Yu, Fengyuan & Zhou, Siyuan & He, Jialu & Xu, Wenshu & Dai, Wenhui, 2024. "The emergence of cooperation in the context of prior agreement with threshold and posterior compensation," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 474(C).
    7. Chen, Wei & Wang, Jianwei & Yu, Fengyuan & Xu, Wenshu & Dai, Wenhui, 2024. "Heterogeneous interaction radius based on emotional dynamics can promote cooperation in spatial public goods games," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 473(C).
    8. Utsumi, Shinobu & Tatsukawa, Yuichi & Tanimoto, Jun, 2022. "Does a resource-storing mechanism favor “the wealthy do not fight”?—An approach from evolutionary game theory," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).

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