IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/apmaco/v298y2017icp272-282.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Nanofluid flow and heat transfer in a cavity with variable magnetic field

Author

Listed:
  • Sheikholeslami, M.
  • Vajravelu, K.

Abstract

Fe3O4–water nanofluid flow in a cavity with constant heat flux is investigated using a control volume based finite element method (CVFEM). Effects of Rayleigh and Hartmann numbers and volume fraction of Fe3O4 (nano-magnetite, an iron oxide) on flow and heat transfer characteristics are analyzed. Results indicate that the temperature gradient is an increasing function of the buoyancy force and the volume fraction of Fe3O4, but it is a decreasing function of the Lorentz force. Also, the rate of heat transfer is augmented with an increase in the Lorentz force. However, the opposite is true on the rate of heat transfer with the buoyancy force. Furthermore, the core vortex moves downward with an increase in the Lorentz force. It is expected that the results presented here will not only provide useful information for cooling of electronic components but also complement the existing literature.

Suggested Citation

  • Sheikholeslami, M. & Vajravelu, K., 2017. "Nanofluid flow and heat transfer in a cavity with variable magnetic field," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 298(C), pages 272-282.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:apmaco:v:298:y:2017:i:c:p:272-282
    DOI: 10.1016/j.amc.2016.11.025
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0096300316306932
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.amc.2016.11.025?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Pal, Dulal & Mandal, Gopinath & Vajravalu, Kuppalapalle, 2016. "Soret and Dufour effects on MHD convective–radiative heat and mass transfer of nanofluids over a vertical non-linear stretching/shrinking sheet," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 287, pages 184-200.
    2. Abdel-wahed, M.S. & Elbashbeshy, E.M.A. & Emam, T.G., 2015. "Flow and heat transfer over a moving surface with non-linear velocity and variable thickness in a nanofluids in the presence of Brownian motion," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 254(C), pages 49-62.
    3. Sheikholeslami, Mohsen & Ganji, Davood Domiri, 2014. "Ferrohydrodynamic and magnetohydrodynamic effects on ferrofluid flow and convective heat transfer," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 400-410.
    4. Akbar, Noreen Sher & Butt, Adil Wahid, 2015. "Carbon nanotubes analysis for the peristaltic flow in curved channel with heat transfer," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 259(C), pages 231-241.
    5. Garoosi, Faroogh & Jahanshaloo, Leila & Rashidi, Mohammad Mehdi & Badakhsh, Arash & Ali, Mohammed E., 2015. "Numerical simulation of natural convection of the nanofluid in heat exchangers using a Buongiorno model," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 254(C), pages 183-203.
    6. Sheremet, M.A. & Pop, I., 2015. "Mixed convection in a lid-driven square cavity filled by a nanofluid: Buongiorno's mathematical model," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 266(C), pages 792-808.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Shafee, Ahmad & Muhammad, Taseer & Alsakran, Reem & Tlili, Iskander & Babazadeh, Houman & Khan, Umar, 2020. "Numerical examination for nanomaterial forced convection within a permeable cavity involving magnetic forces," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 550(C).
    2. Izadi, Mohsen & Mohebbi, Rasul & Sajjadi, Hasan & Delouei, Amin Amiri, 2019. "LTNE modeling of Magneto-Ferro natural convection inside a porous enclosure exposed to nonuniform magnetic field," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 535(C).
    3. Manh, Tran Dinh & Jafaryar, M. & Hamad, Samir Mustafa & Barzinjy, Azeez A. & Shafee, Ahmad & Abohamzeh, Elham & Tlili, Iskander, 2020. "Nanoparticles hydrothermal simulation in a pipe with insertion of compound turbulator analyzing entropy generation," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 542(C).
    4. Manh, Tran Dinh & Nam, Nguyen Dang & Abdulrahman, Gihad Keyany & Khan, Muhammad Humran & Tlili, I. & Shafee, Ahmad & Shamlooei, M. & Nguyen-Thoi, Trung, 2020. "Investigation of hybrid nanofluid migration within a porous closed domain," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 551(C).
    5. Ali Rehman & Zabidin Salleh, 2021. "Influence of Marangoni Convection on Magnetohydrodynamic Viscous Dissipation and Heat Transfer on Hybrid Nanofluids in a Rotating System among Two Surfaces," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(18), pages 1-16, September.
    6. Manh, Tran Dinh & Tlili, I. & Shafee, Ahmad & Nguyen-Thoi, Trung & Hamouda, Hassen, 2020. "Modeling of hybrid nanofluid behavior within a permeable media involving buoyancy effect," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 554(C).
    7. Tran Dinh, Manh & Tlili, I. & Dara, Rebwar Nasir & Shafee, Ahmad & Al-Jahmany, Yahya Yaseen Yahya & Nguyen-Thoi, Trung, 2020. "Nanomaterial treatment due to imposing MHD flow considering melting surface heat transfer," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 541(C).
    8. Yang, Yu & Qin, Shijie & Liao, Shijun, 2023. "Ultra-chaos of a mobile robot: A higher disorder than normal-chaos," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    9. Xiong, Qingang & Ayani, M. & Barzinjy, Azeez A. & Dara, Rebwar Nasir & Shafee, Ahmad & Nguyen-Thoi, Trung, 2020. "Modeling of heat transfer augmentation due to complex-shaped turbulator using nanofluid," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 540(C).
    10. Manh, Tran Dinh & Khan, Ahmad Raza & Shafee, Ahmad & Nam, Nguyen Dang & Tlili, I. & Nguyen-Thoi, Trung & Li, Z., 2020. "Hybrid nanoparticles migration due to MHD free convection considering radiation effect," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 551(C).
    11. Xiong, Qingang & Tlili, I. & Dara, Rebwar Nasir & Shafee, Ahmad & Nguyen-Thoi, Trung & Rebey, Amor & Haq, Rizwan-ul & Li, Z., 2020. "Energy storage simulation involving NEPCM solidification in appearance of fins," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 544(C).
    12. Manh, Tran Dinh & Nam, Nguyen Dang & Jacob, Kavikumar & Hajizadeh, Ahmad & Babazadeh, Houman & Mahjoub, Mohammed & Tlili, I. & Li, Z., 2020. "Simulation of heat transfer in 2D porous tank in appearance of magnetic nanofluid," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 550(C).
    13. Ali, Bagh & Khan, Shahid Ali & Hussein, Ahmed Kadhim & Thumma, Thirupathi & Hussain, Sajjad, 2022. "Hybrid nanofluids: Significance of gravity modulation, heat source/ sink, and magnetohydrodynamic on dynamics of micropolar fluid over an inclined surface via finite element simulation," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 419(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Sheikholeslami, M. & Ganji, D.D., 2016. "Heat transfer enhancement in an air to water heat exchanger with discontinuous helical turbulators; experimental and numerical studies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(P1), pages 341-352.
    2. Sheikholeslami, Mohsen & Ganji, Davood Domiri, 2015. "Entropy generation of nanofluid in presence of magnetic field using Lattice Boltzmann Method," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 417(C), pages 273-286.
    3. Amzad Hossain & Md. Mamun Molla & Md. Kamrujjaman & Muhammad Mohebujjaman & Suvash C. Saha, 2023. "MHD Mixed Convection of Non-Newtonian Bingham Nanofluid in a Wavy Enclosure with Temperature-Dependent Thermophysical Properties: A Sensitivity Analysis by Response Surface Methodology," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-39, May.
    4. Sheikholeslami, Mohsen & Gorji-Bandpy, Mofid & Ganji, Davood Domiri, 2015. "Review of heat transfer enhancement methods: Focus on passive methods using swirl flow devices," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 444-469.
    5. Ali J. Chamkha & Fatih Selimefendigil & Hakan F. Oztop, 2020. "Pulsating Flow of CNT–Water Nanofluid Mixed Convection in a Vented Trapezoidal Cavity with an Inner Conductive T-Shaped Object and Magnetic Field Effects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-30, February.
    6. Sheikholeslami, Mohsen & Bandpy, Mofid Gorji & Ashorynejad, Hamid Reza, 2015. "Lattice Boltzmann Method for simulation of magnetic field effect on hydrothermal behavior of nanofluid in a cubic cavity," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 432(C), pages 58-70.
    7. Garoosi, Faroogh & Hoseininejad, Faraz & Rashidi, Mohammad Mehdi, 2016. "Numerical study of natural convection heat transfer in a heat exchanger filled with nanofluids," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 664-678.
    8. Pal, S.K. & Bhattacharyya, S. & Pop, I., 2019. "A numerical study on non-homogeneous model for the conjugate-mixed convection of a Cu-water nanofluid in an enclosure with thick wavy wall," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 356(C), pages 219-234.
    9. Hatem Gasmi & Umair Khan & Aurang Zaib & Anuar Ishak & Sayed M. Eldin & Zehba Raizah, 2022. "Analysis of Mixed Convection on Two-Phase Nanofluid Flow Past a Vertical Plate in Brinkman-Extended Darcy Porous Medium with Nield Conditions," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(20), pages 1-17, October.
    10. Manikandan, S. & Rajan, K.S., 2015. "MgO-Therminol 55 nanofluids for efficient energy management: Analysis of transient heat transfer performance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 408-416.
    11. Izadi, Mohsen & Mohebbi, Rasul & Sajjadi, Hasan & Delouei, Amin Amiri, 2019. "LTNE modeling of Magneto-Ferro natural convection inside a porous enclosure exposed to nonuniform magnetic field," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 535(C).
    12. Shahsavar, Amin & Eisapour, Mehdi & Talebizadehsardari, Pouyan, 2020. "Experimental evaluation of novel photovoltaic/thermal systems using serpentine cooling tubes with different cross-sections of circular, triangular and rectangular," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C).
    13. Muhammad Adil Sadiq & Ammar I. Alsabery & Ishak Hashim, 2018. "MHD Mixed Convection in a Lid-Driven Cavity with a Bottom Trapezoidal Body: Two-Phase Nanofluid Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-19, October.
    14. Yedhu Krishnan, R. & Manikandan, S. & Suganthi, K.S. & Leela Vinodhan, V. & Rajan, K.S., 2016. "Novel copper – Propylene glycol nanofluid as efficient thermic fluid for potential application in discharge cycle of thermal energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 482-492.
    15. Zhang, Kaiyu & Wang, Yibai & Tang, Haibin & Li, Yong & Wang, Baojun & York, Thomas M. & Yang, Lijun, 2020. "Two-dimensional analytical investigation into energy conversion and efficiency maximization of magnetohydrodynamic swirling flow actuators," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C).
    16. Fatih Selimefendigil & Hakan F. Oztop & Mikhail A. Sheremet & Nidal Abu-Hamdeh, 2019. "Forced Convection of Fe 3 O 4 -Water Nanofluid in a Bifurcating Channel under the Effect of Variable Magnetic Field," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-16, February.
    17. Mohamed F. El-Amin & Usama Khaled & Abderrahmane Beroual, 2018. "Numerical Study of the Magnetic Field Effect on Ferromagnetic Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer in a Square Porous Cavity," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-21, November.
    18. Ranjit, N.K. & Shit, G.C., 2017. "Joule heating effects on electromagnetohydrodynamic flow through a peristaltically induced micro-channel with different zeta potential and wall slip," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 482(C), pages 458-476.
    19. Song, Ying-Qing & Shah, Faqir & Khan, Sohail A. & Khan, M. Ijaz & Malik, M.Y. & Sun, Tian-Chuan, 2021. "Irreversibility analysis for axisymmetric nanomaterial flow towards a stretched surface," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    20. Goutam Saha & Ahmed A.Y. Al-Waaly & Manosh C. Paul & Suvash C. Saha, 2023. "Heat Transfer in Cavities: Configurative Systematic Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-53, February.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:apmaco:v:298:y:2017:i:c:p:272-282. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.journals.elsevier.com/applied-mathematics-and-computation .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.