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Periodic solutions in an epidemic model with diffusion and delay

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  • Liu, Pan-Ping

Abstract

A spatial diffusion SI model with delay and Neumann boundary conditions are investigated. We derive the conditions of the existence of Hopf bifurcation in one dimension space. Moreover, we analyze the properties of bifurcating period solutions by using the normal form theory and the center manifold theorem of partial functional differential (PFDs) equations. By numerical simulations, we found that spatiotemporal periodic solutions can occur in the epidemic model with spatial diffusion, which verifies our theoretical results. The obtained results show that interaction of delay and diffusion may induce outbreak of infectious diseases.

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  • Liu, Pan-Ping, 2015. "Periodic solutions in an epidemic model with diffusion and delay," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 265(C), pages 275-291.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:apmaco:v:265:y:2015:i:c:p:275-291
    DOI: 10.1016/j.amc.2015.05.028
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Li, Jing & Sun, Gui-Quan & Jin, Zhen, 2014. "Pattern formation of an epidemic model with time delay," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 403(C), pages 100-109.
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    1. Omran, A.K. & Zaky, M.A. & Hendy, A.S. & Pimenov, V.G., 2022. "An easy to implement linearized numerical scheme for fractional reaction–diffusion equations with a prehistorical nonlinear source function," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 200(C), pages 218-239.
    2. Vsevolod G. Sorokin & Andrei V. Vyazmin, 2022. "Nonlinear Reaction–Diffusion Equations with Delay: Partial Survey, Exact Solutions, Test Problems, and Numerical Integration," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-39, May.
    3. Cao, Zhongwei & Feng, Wei & Wen, Xiangdan & Zu, Li, 2019. "Dynamical behavior of a stochastic SEI epidemic model with saturation incidence and logistic growth," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 523(C), pages 894-907.
    4. Andrei D. Polyanin & Vsevolod G. Sorokin, 2023. "Exact Solutions of Reaction–Diffusion PDEs with Anisotropic Time Delay," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(14), pages 1-19, July.
    5. De la Sen, M. & Alonso-Quesada, S. & Ibeas, A. & Nistal, R., 2019. "On an SEIADR epidemic model with vaccination, treatment and dead-infectious corpses removal controls," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 47-79.
    6. Andrei D. Polyanin & Vsevolod G. Sorokin, 2023. "Reductions and Exact Solutions of Nonlinear Wave-Type PDEs with Proportional and More Complex Delays," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-25, January.

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