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Spiritual retreats as a restorative destination: Design factors facilitating restorative outcomes

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  • Gill, Chelsea
  • Packer, Jan
  • Ballantyne, Roy

Abstract

Spiritual retreats provide an opportunity for restoration, transformation and personal development. This study utilizes Attention Restoration Theory to explore the specific environmental attributes, activities and experiences of spiritual retreats that lead to restorative outcomes. Data collected from 268 attendees across 17 spiritual retreats in Australia demonstrated that although there were different predictors for immediate and continuing restorative outcomes, three factors (being away, participating in spiritual activities and disconnecting from information technology) were important for both. Spending time in relaxation and reflection predicted immediate restorative outcomes, while social activities predicted continuing restorative outcomes. The practical implications of the findings for retreat managers concerned with providing restorative experiences for visitors are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Gill, Chelsea & Packer, Jan & Ballantyne, Roy, 2019. "Spiritual retreats as a restorative destination: Design factors facilitating restorative outcomes," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:anture:v:79:y:2019:i:c:s0160738319301185
    DOI: 10.1016/j.annals.2019.102761
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kay Smith, Melanie & Diekmann, Anya, 2017. "Tourism and wellbeing," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 1-13.
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    Cited by:

    1. Buzinde, Christine N., 2020. "Theoretical linkages between well-being and tourism: The case of self-determination theory and spiritual tourism," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
    2. Didem Kara & Gülden Demet Oruç, 2021. "Evaluating the Relationship between Park Features and Ecotherapeutic Environment: A Comparative Study of Two Parks in Istanbul, Beylikdüzü," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-23, April.
    3. Dajana Bjelajac & Bojan Đerčan & Sanja Kovačić, 2021. "Dark skies and dark screens as a precondition for astronomy tourism and general well-being," Information Technology & Tourism, Springer, vol. 23(1), pages 19-43, March.
    4. Li, Tingting Elle & Chan, Eric Tak Hin, 2020. "Diaspora tourism and well-being over life-courses," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    5. Wang, Shaohua & Blasco, Dani & Hamzah, Amran & Verschuuren, Bas, 2023. "Tourists and ‘philosophers’: Nature as a medium to consciousness and transcendence in spiritual tourism," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 99(C).

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