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Interpreting war heritage: Impacts of Anzac museum and battlefield visits on Australians' understanding of national identity

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  • Packer, Jan
  • Ballantyne, Roy
  • Uzzell, David

Abstract

The Anzac story, originally associated with the 1915 battle of Gallipoli, is considered an important part of Australia's national identity, and for many Australians has come to represent a number of the collective values of the nation. This research, undertaken in Australia and Turkey, explores the impact of a visit to the Australian War Memorial (660 participants) or Gallipoli battlefields (282 participants) on visitors' national identity and broadly-defined learning outcomes. Findings indicate that a visit to either site had some impact on national identity, but other learning outcomes were stronger. It is concluded that war heritage interpretation has the potential to evoke inclusive rather than exclusive responses, facilitating reconciliation rather than highlighting division.

Suggested Citation

  • Packer, Jan & Ballantyne, Roy & Uzzell, David, 2019. "Interpreting war heritage: Impacts of Anzac museum and battlefield visits on Australians' understanding of national identity," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 105-116.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:anture:v:76:y:2019:i:c:p:105-116
    DOI: 10.1016/j.annals.2019.03.012
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ballantyne, Roy & Packer, Jan & Falk, John, 2011. "Visitors’ learning for environmental sustainability: Testing short- and long-term impacts of wildlife tourism experiences using structural equation modelling," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 32(6), pages 1243-1252.
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    Cited by:

    1. Shu-Ning Zhang & Wen-Qi Ruan & Ting-Ting Yang, 2021. "National Identity Construction in Cultural and Creative Tourism: The Double Mediators of Implicit Cultural Memory and Explicit Cultural Learning," SAGE Open, , vol. 11(3), pages 21582440211, August.
    2. Zhang, Yachen & Moyle, Brent & Lohmann, Gui & de Oliveira, Renan Peres & Chang, Lu & Weaver, David, 2023. "A social identity perspective on dark tourism impacts," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 103(C).
    3. Sahil Singh Jasrotia & Manoj Kumar Kamila & Vinod Kumar Patel, 2023. "Impact of Sustainable Tourism on Tourist’s Satisfaction: Evidence from India," Business Perspectives and Research, , vol. 11(2), pages 173-189, May.
    4. Chenhui Wu, 2023. "The politics of heritage and place-making in Tanmen, China," Environment and Planning C, , vol. 41(6), pages 1243-1260, September.
    5. Yanfang Zeng & Rui Xu, 2021. "An Exploration of the Relationships between Nostalgia, Involvement, and Behavioral Intention in Diaspora Tourism," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-16, November.
    6. Yang, I-Chieh Michelle & French, Juliana Angeline & Lee, Christina & Watabe, Motoki, 2020. "The symbolism of international tourism in national identity," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).

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