IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/agiwat/v297y2024ics0378377424001495.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Impact of recurring irrigation with treated domestic wastewater on heavy metal accumulation in the soil

Author

Listed:
  • Balengayabo, Jonas G.
  • Kassenga, Gabriel R.
  • Mgana, Shaaban M.
  • Salukele, Fredrick

Abstract

Water reuse for irrigation is a common practice globally, serving as an alternative to clean water. Wastewater contains traces of heavy metals that accumulate in the soil and food chain, posing an environmental and public risk. This study investigated the effect of irrigation with treated domestic wastewater (TDW) emanating from a homogenous community on heavy metal accumulation in the soil irrigated for three recurring farming cycles, namely R1, R2, and R3. A greenhouse experiment was conducted involving plots irrigated with TDW (PTw) and plots irrigated with fresh water (PFw) in triplicate. Soil samples were collected at depths of 0–20, 20–40, and 40–60 cm. Results revealed that heavy metals Pb, Cu, Cr, Zn, Cd, and Ni remained within the WHO permissible limits in the PTw and PFw, except Cd at 40–60 cm after the R3 in the TPw. Irrigation with TDW caused a decrease in Pb and Cd with respect to the baseline levels by 86–91% and 88–96% respectively. Other heavy metals increased in the soil in the order of Cr>Cu>Ni>Zn at 0–20 cm, Cr>Cu>Zn>Ni at 20–40 cm, and Cr>Cu>Ni>Zn at 40–60 cm. Variations in heavy metal concentrations were inconsistent with farming cycles except for Cu, which increased in the order of 3.2±0.75, 4.4±0.66, and 4.8±1.23 mg/kg at 0–20 cm for R1, R2, and R3, respectively, and 3.4±0.66, 3.7±0.62, and 6.0±0.44 mg/kg at 20–40 cm in the same order. Pollution index values revealed that irrigation with TDW for three recurring farming cycles caused slight soil contamination (1≤PI<2) with Zn and Ni, moderate soil contamination (2≤PI<3) with Cu, and high soil contamination (3

Suggested Citation

  • Balengayabo, Jonas G. & Kassenga, Gabriel R. & Mgana, Shaaban M. & Salukele, Fredrick, 2024. "Impact of recurring irrigation with treated domestic wastewater on heavy metal accumulation in the soil," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 297(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:297:y:2024:i:c:s0378377424001495
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2024.108814
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378377424001495
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.agwat.2024.108814?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Msafiri Y. Mkonda & Xinhua He, 2017. "Yields of the Major Food Crops: Implications to Food Security and Policy in Tanzania’s Semi-Arid Agro-Ecological Zone," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(8), pages 1-16, August.
    2. Sana Khalid & Muhammad Shahid & Natasha & Irshad Bibi & Tania Sarwar & Ali Haidar Shah & Nabeel Khan Niazi, 2018. "A Review of Environmental Contamination and Health Risk Assessment of Wastewater Use for Crop Irrigation with a Focus on Low and High-Income Countries," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-36, May.
    3. Jalil, Hawzhin M. & Rezapour, Salar & Nouri, Amin & Joshi, Navneet, 2022. "Assessing the ecological and health implications of soil heavy metals in vegetable irrigated with wastewater in calcareous environments," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).
    4. Jorge Retamal-Salgado & Juan Hirzel & Ingrid Walter & Iván Matus, 2017. "Bioabsorption and Bioaccumulation of Cadmium in the Straw and Grain of Maize ( Zea mays L.) in Growing Soils Contaminated with Cadmium in Different Environment," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-15, November.
    5. Inna Z. Kamanina & Wael M. Badawy & Svetlana P. Kaplina & Oleg A. Makarov & Sergey V. Mamikhin, 2023. "Assessment of Soil Potentially Toxic Metal Pollution in Kolchugino Town, Russia: Characteristics and Pollution," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-16, February.
    6. Salar Rezapour & Amin Nouri & Hawzhin M. Jalil & Shawn A. Hawkins & Scott B. Lukas, 2021. "Influence of Treated Wastewater Irrigation on Soil Nutritional-Chemical Attributes Using Soil Quality Index," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-21, February.
    7. Elgallal, M. & Fletcher, L. & Evans, B., 2016. "Assessment of potential risks associated with chemicals in wastewater used for irrigation in arid and semiarid zones: A review," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 419-431.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Rezapour, Salar & Alamdari, Parisa & Kalavrouziotis, Ioannis K., 2023. "Response of soil health index to untreated wastewater irrigation in selected farms under different vegetable types," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    2. Gabrijel Ondrasek & Peta L. Clode & Matt R. Kilburn & Paul Guagliardo & Davor Romić & Zed Rengel, 2019. "Zinc and Cadmium Mapping in the Apical Shoot and Hypocotyl Tissues of Radish by High-Resolution Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry (NanoSIMS) after Short-Term Exposure to Metal Contamination," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-13, January.
    3. Charles Peter Mgeni & Klaus Müller & Stefan Sieber, 2018. "Sunflower Value Chain Enhancements for the Rural Economy in Tanzania: A Village Computable General Equilibrium-CGE Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-22, December.
    4. Nini Sané & Malick Mbengue & Seyni Ndoye & Serge Stoll & John Poté & Philippe Le Coustumer, 2024. "Effect of Moringa oleifera Seeds Powder on Metallic Trace Elements Concentrations in a Wastewater Treatment Plant in Senegal," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(8), pages 1-27, August.
    5. Festo Richard Silungwe & Frieder Graef & Sonoko Dorothea Bellingrath-Kimura & Emmanuel A Chilagane & Siza Donald Tumbo & Fredrick Cassian Kahimba & Marcos Alberto Lana, 2019. "Modelling Rainfed Pearl Millet Yield Sensitivity to Abiotic Stresses in Semi-Arid Central Tanzania, Eastern Africa," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(16), pages 1-18, August.
    6. Alfredo Valdes Ramos & Elsa N. Aguilera Gonzalez & Gloria Tobón Echeverri & Luis Samaniego Moreno & Lourdes Díaz Jiménez & Salvador Carlos Hernández, 2019. "Potential Uses of Treated Municipal Wastewater in a Semiarid Region of Mexico," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-23, April.
    7. J. Jed Brown & Probir Das & Mohammad Al-Saidi, 2018. "Sustainable Agriculture in the Arabian/Persian Gulf Region Utilizing Marginal Water Resources: Making the Best of a Bad Situation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-16, April.
    8. Feder, Frédéric, 2021. "Irrigation with treated wastewater in humid regions: Effects on Nitisols, sugarcane yield and quality," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    9. Jemal Fito & Stijn W. H. Hulle, 2021. "Wastewater reclamation and reuse potentials in agriculture: towards environmental sustainability," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(3), pages 2949-2972, March.
    10. Amira Oueslati & Samia Dabbou & Nosra Methneni & Giuseppe Montevecchi & Vincenzo Nava & Rossana Rando & Giovanni Bartolomeo & Andrea Antonelli & Giuseppa Di Bella & Hedi Ben Mansour, 2023. "Pomological and Olive Oil Quality Characteristics Evaluation under Short Time Irrigation of Olive Trees cv. Chemlali with Untreated Industrial Poultry Wastewater," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-17, February.
    11. Laura Mirra & Simone Russo & Massimiliano Borrello, 2024. "Exploring Factors Shaping Farmer Behavior in Wastewater Utilization for Agricultural Practices: A Rapid Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-19, March.
    12. Hashmat, Sherjeel & Shahid, Muhammad & Tanwir, Kashif & Abbas, Saghir & Ali, Qasim & Niazi, Nabeel Khan & Akram, Muhammad Sohail & Saleem, Muhammad Hamzah & Javed, Muhammad Tariq, 2021. "Elucidating distinct oxidative stress management, nutrient acquisition and yield responses of Pisum sativum L. fertigated with diluted and treated wastewater," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    13. Jorge Paz-Ferreiro & Gabriel Gascó & Ana Méndez & Suzie M. Reichman, 2018. "Soil Pollution and Remediation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-3, August.
    14. Cakmakci, Talip & Sahin, Ustun, 2021. "Improving silage maize productivity using recycled wastewater under different irrigation methods," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    15. Tamerlan Srymbetov & Albina Jetybayeva & Dinara Dikhanbayeva & Luis Rojas‐Solórzano, 2023. "Mapping non‐conventional atmospheric drinking‐water harvesting opportunities in Central Eurasia: The case of Kazakhstan," Natural Resources Forum, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 47(1), pages 87-113, February.
    16. Wu, Wenyong & Ma, Meng & Hu, Yaqi & Yu, Wenchao & Liu, Honglu & Bao, Zhe, 2021. "The fate and impacts of pharmaceuticals and personal care products and microbes in agricultural soils with long term irrigation with reclaimed water," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 251(C).
    17. Salar Rezapour & Amin Nouri & Hawzhin M. Jalil & Shawn A. Hawkins & Scott B. Lukas, 2021. "Influence of Treated Wastewater Irrigation on Soil Nutritional-Chemical Attributes Using Soil Quality Index," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-21, February.
    18. Sören Thiele-Bruhn & Wei Zhang, 2023. "Influence of Manure as a Complex Mixture on Soil Sorption of Pharmaceuticals—Studies with Selected Chemical Components of Manure," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(12), pages 1-13, June.
    19. Zhang Hong & Msafiri Y. Mkonda & Xinhua He, 2018. "Conservation Agriculture for Environmental Sustainability in A Semiarid Agroecological Zone under Climate Change Scenarios," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-19, May.
    20. Rakhwe Kama & Yuan Liu & Jibin Song & Abdoul Kader Mounkaila Hamani & Shouqiang Zhao & Siyi Li & Sekouna Diatta & Fengxia Yang & Zhongyang Li, 2023. "Treated Livestock Wastewater Irrigation Is Safe for Maize ( Zea mays ) and Soybean ( Glycine max ) Intercropping System Considering Heavy Metals Migration in Soil–Plant System," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-16, February.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:297:y:2024:i:c:s0378377424001495. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/agwat .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.