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Evaluation of the concentration-response relationship between film antitranspirant and yield of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) under drought

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  • Xiang, Jie
  • Vickers, Laura H.
  • Hare, Martin C.
  • Kettlewell, Peter S.

Abstract

Drought can cause large yield losses of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.), particularly during the flowering stage. Effective methods of crop management are required to improve the resistance to drought. Film antitranspirants (AT), as an effective method of crop management, can reduce water loss by forming a waterproof layer to block stomata mechanically. In our study, three pot experiments were conducted in the glasshouse at Harper Adams University in 2019–2020 to investigate the effect of two levels of irrigation - well-watered (WW) and water-stressed (WS); and AT at five concentrations - 0 (water), 0.25%, 0.5%, 0.75% and 1% at flowering stage on spring rapeseed. Results showed that water stress during the flowering stage depressed gas exchange significantly. Seed dry weight per plant reduced by an average of 70%, compared to WW control. Following AT application, stomatal conductance and photosynthesis rate were linearly associated with the concentration of AT for WW and WS plants in two of three experiments. With increasing AT concentrations, stomatal conductance was predicted to decrease ~1.4fold faster than photosynthesis rate. Some yield components showed an increase by AT application, however, the compensatory trade-off between pod number and seed number per pod accounted for the lack of a significant improvement in seed yield from AT-treated plants. Our results indicate that application of AT at flowering stage may be a potential method of mitigating the drought damage to rapeseed by blocking stomata, thereby sustaining seed yield. As AT-induced restrictions on leaf gas exchange are related to the concentrations, higher concentrations of film AT than those tested may be needed in future studies.

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  • Xiang, Jie & Vickers, Laura H. & Hare, Martin C. & Kettlewell, Peter S., 2022. "Evaluation of the concentration-response relationship between film antitranspirant and yield of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) under drought," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:270:y:2022:i:c:s0378377422002797
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2022.107732
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    1. Corey Lesk & Pedram Rowhani & Navin Ramankutty, 2016. "Influence of extreme weather disasters on global crop production," Nature, Nature, vol. 529(7584), pages 84-87, January.
    2. Aldasoro, Joseba & Larrainzar, Estíbaliz & Arrese-Igor, Cesar, 2019. "Application of anti-transpirants temporarily alleviates the inhibition of symbiotic nitrogen fixation in drought-stressed pea plants," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 193-199.
    3. Abdullah, Araz S. & Aziz, Moyassar Mohammed & Siddique, K.H.M. & Flower, K.C., 2015. "Film antitranspirants increase yield in drought stressed wheat plants by maintaining high grain number," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 11-18.
    4. Mphande, Wiza & Farrell, Aidan D. & Grove, Ivan G. & Vickers, Laura H. & Kettlewell, Peter S., 2021. "Yield improvement by antitranspirant application in droughted wheat is associated with reduced endogenous abscisic acid concentration," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 244(C).
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