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Effect of partial root-zone drying irrigation (PRDI) on the biomass, water productivity and carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus allocations in different organs of alfalfa

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  • Zhang, Jing
  • Wang, Qian
  • Pang, Xiao Pan
  • Xu, Hai Peng
  • Wang, Juan
  • Zhang, Wen Na
  • Guo, Zheng Gang

Abstract

Partial root-zone drying irrigation (PRDI) can influence carbon (C), nitrogen (N), and P (phosphorus) allocations in annual crop plants. This study consisted of a two-factorial split-plot field experiment conducted on Huanghua farmland in western China, and it was focused on investigating the effects of PRDI on the biomass; water productivity; and C, N and P allocations in a perennial plant (alfalfa) from 2016-2017. The two factors were the irrigation mode (PRDI and conventional furrow irrigation (CFI)) and irrigation volume (70 %-I1, 85 %-I2, 100 %-I3 and 115 %-I4 of the alfalfa water requirement), in which the irrigation mode was the primary plot and the irrigation volume was the subplot. This study showed that PRDI decreased the alfalfa leaf biomass and increased the alfalfa root, stem biomass and water productivity but that it had no effect on the alfalfa shoot biomass at the end of the vegetative growth period in 2016 and 2017. PRDI increased the C and P concentrations in the roots and the N concentration in the roots, stems and leaves, and it led more C and P to be allocated to the roots and more N to be allocated to the leaves in 2016 and 2017. These results implied that C, N, and P allocation changes in different organs induced by PRDI may be one of the possible ways for alfalfa plants to adapt to the changing environmental conditions caused by PRDI.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Jing & Wang, Qian & Pang, Xiao Pan & Xu, Hai Peng & Wang, Juan & Zhang, Wen Na & Guo, Zheng Gang, 2021. "Effect of partial root-zone drying irrigation (PRDI) on the biomass, water productivity and carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus allocations in different organs of alfalfa," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:243:y:2021:i:c:s0378377419322838
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2020.106525
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Xiao, Yu & Zhang, Jing & Jia, Ting Ting & Pang, Xiao Pan & Guo, Zheng Gang, 2015. "Effects of alternate furrow irrigation on the biomass and quality of alfalfa (Medicago sativa)," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 147-154.
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    3. Cavero, Jose & Faci, Jose M. & Medina, Eva T. & Martínez-Cob, Antonio, 2017. "Alfalfa forage production under solid-set sprinkler irrigation in a semiarid climate," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 184-192.
    4. Sarker, Khokan Kumer & Hossain, Akbar & Timsina, Jagadish & Biswas, Sujit Kumar & Kundu, Bimal Chandra & Barman, Alak & Murad, Khandakar Faisal Ibn & Akter, Farzana, 2019. "Yield and quality of potato tuber and its water productivity are influenced by alternate furrow irrigation in a raised bed system," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 224(C), pages 1-1.
    5. Zare Abyaneh, Hamid & Jovzi, Mehdi & Albaji, Mohammad, 2017. "Effect of regulated deficit irrigation, partial root drying and N-fertilizer levels on sugar beet crop (Beta vulgaris L.)," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 13-23.
    6. Carracelas, G. & Hornbuckle, J. & Rosas, J. & Roel, A., 2019. "Irrigation management strategies to increase water productivity in Oryza sativa (rice) in Uruguay," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 222(C), pages 161-172.
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    1. Wu, Wanping & Liu, Minguo & Wu, Xiaojuan & Wang, Zikui & Yang, Huimin, 2022. "Effects of deficit irrigation on nitrogen uptake and soil mineral nitrogen in alfalfa grasslands of the inland arid area of China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    2. Li, Maona & Zhang, Yunlong & Ma, Chizhen & Sun, Hongren & Ren, Wei & Wang, Xianguo, 2023. "Maximizing the water productivity and economic returns of alfalfa by deficit irrigation in China: A meta-analysis," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 287(C).
    3. Machekposhti, Mabood Farhadi & Shahnazari, Ali & Yousefian, Mostafa & Ahmadi, Mirkhalegh Z. & Sarjaz, Mahmoud Raeini & Arabzadeh, Behrouz & Akbarzadeh, Ali & Leib, Brian G., 2023. "The effect of alternate partial root-zone drying and deficit irrigation on the yield, quality, and physiochemical parameters of milled rice," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).
    4. Slamini, Maryam & Sbaa, Mohamed & Arabi, Mourad & Darmous, Ahmed, 2022. "Review on Partial Root-zone Drying irrigation: Impact on crop yield, soil and water pollution," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).

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