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Nitrogen leaching, recovery efficiency, and cotton productivity assessments on desert-sandy soil under various application methods

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  • Shareef, Muhammad
  • Gui, Dongwei
  • Zeng, Fanjiang
  • Waqas, Muhammad
  • Ahmed, Zeeshan
  • Zhang, Bo
  • Iqbal, Hassan
  • Xue, Jie

Abstract

Poor fertilizer nitrogen recovery due to excessive N leaching in sandy soils often results in low cotton yield. The objective of the present study was to compare nitrate-N accumulation in the rootzone, leaching to plant uptake, and cotton yield under different urea application methods in a desert sandy soil. The study was conducted on southern oasis of the Taklamakan desert, China during cotton growing seasons of 2015 and 2016. Treatments included a control (no N-fertilization-C), conventional top-dressing of urea before flood irrigation (CTD), fertigation of soluble urea by drip irrigation (FD), and urea side-drilled in mud after flood irrigation (SDM). Results revealed that SDM and FD methods retained 4-fold and 3-fold, respectively, higher nitrate-N in 0–60 cm layer of the soil profile than CTD; the later had the most accumulation in 60–120 cm zone of the soil profile. However, greater nitrate-N accumulation in cotton root zone (0–60 cm) with SDM corresponded to aboveground cotton N uptake 6% and 41% higher than with FD and CTD, respectively. The highest N-leaching of 165 kg N ha−1 occurred with CTD, being 61% and 70% higher than FD and SDM, respectively. Improved N-uptake under SDM corresponded to higher cotton biomass, boll density, boll weight, seed cotton and lint yield, and agronomic, physiological and recovery N-use efficiencies than FD and CTD methods. Together, the results indicate that flood irrigation followed by side-drilling of urea in mud is effective to improve yield, nitrogen recovery and use efficiency of cotton on sandy soils, where, the drip irrigation is not locally preferred.

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  • Shareef, Muhammad & Gui, Dongwei & Zeng, Fanjiang & Waqas, Muhammad & Ahmed, Zeeshan & Zhang, Bo & Iqbal, Hassan & Xue, Jie, 2019. "Nitrogen leaching, recovery efficiency, and cotton productivity assessments on desert-sandy soil under various application methods," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 223(C), pages 1-1.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:223:y:2019:i:c:56
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2019.105716
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    1. Wanjura, Donald F. & Upchurch, Dan R. & Mahan, James R. & Burke, John J., 2002. "Cotton yield and applied water relationships under drip irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 55(3), pages 217-237, June.
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    2. Wang, Hongbo & Li, Guohui & Huang, Weixiong & Li, Zhaoyang & Wang, Xingpeng & Gao, Yang, 2024. "Compensation of cotton yield by nitrogen fertilizer in non-mulched fields with deficit drip irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 298(C).
    3. Liu, Kai & Liao, Huan & Hao, Haibo & Hou, Zhenan, 2024. "Water and nitrogen supply at spatially distinct locations improves cotton water productivity and nitrogen use efficiency and yield under drip irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 296(C).
    4. Lin, Xiaomin & Wang, Zhen & Li, Jiusheng, 2021. "Identifying the factors dominating the spatial distribution of water and salt in soil and cotton yield under arid environments of drip irrigation with different lateral lengths," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
    5. Hou, Xianghao & Xiang, Youzhen & Fan, Junliang & Zhang, Fucang & Hu, Wenhui & Yan, Fulai & Guo, Jinjin & Xiao, Chao & Li, Yuepeng & Cheng, Houliang & Li, Zhijun, 2021. "Evaluation of cotton N nutrition status based on critical N dilution curve, N uptake and residual under different drip fertigation regimes in Southern Xinjiang of China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).

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