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Effect of viscosity modifiers on soil wicking and physico-mechanical properties of a polyurethane based sprayable biodegradable polymer membrane

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Listed:
  • Adhikari, Raju
  • Mingtarja, Hendre
  • Freischmidt, George
  • Bristow, Keith L.
  • Casey, Philip S.
  • Johnston, Priscilla
  • Sangwan, Parveen

Abstract

Most sprayable polymers are known to undergo wicking into soil due to their low viscosity and have poor efficacy as barriers to reduce soil water evaporation. To minimize wicking, we investigated four different viscosity modifiers (VMs); gelatine (GL), sodium alginate (ALG), xanthan gum (XAN) and polyacrylamide (PAM) in our waterborne polymer formulation (PF). The viscosity modifiers were assessed based on their water solubility, miscibility with the PF and their effect on sprayability.

Suggested Citation

  • Adhikari, Raju & Mingtarja, Hendre & Freischmidt, George & Bristow, Keith L. & Casey, Philip S. & Johnston, Priscilla & Sangwan, Parveen, 2019. "Effect of viscosity modifiers on soil wicking and physico-mechanical properties of a polyurethane based sprayable biodegradable polymer membrane," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 222(C), pages 346-353.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:222:y:2019:i:c:p:346-353
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2019.05.020
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Adhikari, Raju & Bristow, Keith L. & Casey, Philip S. & Freischmidt, George & Hornbuckle, John W. & Adhikari, Benu, 2016. "Preformed and sprayable polymeric mulch film to improve agricultural water use efficiency," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 1-13.
    2. Fisher, P. D., 1995. "An alternative plastic mulching system for improved water management in dryland maize production," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 27(2), pages 155-166, June.
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    1. Braunack, Michael V. & Filipović, Vilim & Adhikari, Raju & Freischmidt, George & Johnston, Priscilla & Casey, Phil S. & Wang, Yusong & Šimůnek, Jiří & Filipović, Lana & Bristow, Keith L., 2021. "Evaluation of a Sprayable Biodegradable Polymer Membrane (SBPM) Technology for soil water conservation in tomato and watermelon production systems," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    2. Braunack, Michael V. & Zaja, Adriana & Tam, Kang & Filipović, Lana & Filipović, Vilim & Wang, Yusong & Bristow, Keith L., 2020. "A Sprayable Biodegradable Polymer Membrane (SBPM) technology: Effect of band width and application rate on water conservation and seedling emergence," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
    3. Zong, Rui & Wang, Zhenhua & Zhang, Jinzhu & Li, Wenhao, 2021. "The response of photosynthetic capacity and yield of cotton to various mulching practices under drip irrigation in Northwest China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).

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