IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/agiwat/v218y2019icp149-157.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Seed yield and oil quality of sunflower, safflower, and sesame under different levels of irrigation water availability

Author

Listed:
  • Ebrahimian, Elnaz
  • Seyyedi, Seyyed Mohammad
  • Bybordi, Ahmad
  • Damalas, Christos A.

Abstract

Water deficit stress is a common environmental factor affecting growth and yield of crops, but comparative studies on quantitative and qualitative characteristics among oilseed crops do not exist in the literature. A three-year field experiment was conducted in a calcareous soil of East Azerbaijan, Iran to determine the impact of water deficit stress on a number of quantitative and qualitative characteristics of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.), safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.), and sesame (Sesamum indicum L.). Four levels of irrigation, i.e., 40, 60, 80, and 100% of potential evapotranspiration (PET) were applied during the growing season. Low water availability significantly decreased seed yield in all oilseed crops, followed by a significant increase in malondialdehyde (MDA) and proline (Pro) content. Averaged over irrigation water availability levels, sunflower showed the greatest reduction in seed yield by 16.3%, followed by sesame (12.8%) and safflower (9.4%). The seed yield reduction in all crops was mainly due to a reduction in seed weight and a reduction in seed number in capitula or capsules. Averaged over irrigation water availability levels, sunflower showed the greatest reduction in oil yield by 22.5%, followed by sesame (13.3%) and safflower (10.2%). Mild lack of irrigation water availability (80% of PET) neither affected negatively nor improved oil percentage, particularly in safflower and sesame. Severe lack of irrigation water availability (40% of PET) significantly reduced oil percentage, particularly in sunflower. A significant reduction in oleic acid (OA), linoleic acid (LA), linolenic acid (LNA), and palmitic acid (PA) content due to low availability of irrigation water was observed in all crops. Apart from breeding efforts for improving crop resistance to drought, management practices should be considered to reduce drought-related issues in major oilseed crops.

Suggested Citation

  • Ebrahimian, Elnaz & Seyyedi, Seyyed Mohammad & Bybordi, Ahmad & Damalas, Christos A., 2019. "Seed yield and oil quality of sunflower, safflower, and sesame under different levels of irrigation water availability," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 218(C), pages 149-157.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:218:y:2019:i:c:p:149-157
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2019.03.031
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378377419305773
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.agwat.2019.03.031?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kar, Gouranga & Kumar, Ashwani & Martha, M., 2007. "Water use efficiency and crop coefficients of dry season oilseed crops," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 87(1), pages 73-82, January.
    2. El-Bially, Mohamed & Saudy, Hani & El-Metwally, Ibrahim & Shahin, Mostafa, 2018. "Efficacy of ascorbic acid as a cofactor for alleviating water deficit impacts and enhancing sunflower yield and irrigation water–use efficiency," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 132-139.
    3. Singh, Sukhbir & Angadi, Sangamesh V. & Grover, Kulbhushan & Begna, Sultan & Auld, Dick, 2016. "Drought response and yield formation of spring safflower under different water regimes in the semiarid Southern High Plains," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 354-362.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Vittoria Giannini & Carmelo Maucieri & Teofilo Vamerali & Giuseppe Zanin & Stefano Schiavon & Davide Matteo Pettenella & Stefano Bona & Maurizio Borin, 2022. "Sunflower: From Cortuso’s Description (1585) to Current Agronomy, Uses and Perspectives," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-16, November.
    2. Isler-Kaya, Asli & Karaosmanoglu, Filiz, 2022. "Life cycle assessment of safflower and sugar beet molasses-based biofuels," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(P1), pages 1127-1138.
    3. Muhammad Mubashar Hussain & Saeed Rauf & Muqadas Noor & Amir Bibi & Rodomiro Ortiz & Jeff Dahlberg, 2023. "Evaluation of Introgressed Lines of Sunflower ( Helianthus annuus L.) under Contrasting Water Treatments," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-13, June.
    4. Penka Zlateva & Angel Terziev & Nevena Milcheva Mileva, 2024. "Sustainable Solutions for Energy Production from Biomass Materials," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-14, September.
    5. Jing, Bing & Shah, Farooq & Xiao, Enshi & Coulter, Jeffrey A. & Wu, Wei, 2020. "Sprinkler irrigation increases grain yield of sunflower without enhancing the risk of root lodging in a dry semi-humid region," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 239(C).
    6. Estaji, Ahmad & Niknam, Fatemeh, 2020. "Foliar salicylic acid spraying effect’ on growth, seed oil content, and physiology of drought-stressed Silybum marianum L. plant," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    7. Giannini, Vittoria & Mula, Laura & Carta, Marcella & Patteri, Giacomo & Roggero, Pier Paolo, 2022. "Interplay of irrigation strategies and sowing dates on sunflower yield in semi-arid Mediterranean areas," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Singh, Sukhbir & Angadi, Sangamesh V. & Grover, Kulbhushan K. & Hilaire, Rolston St. & Begna, Sultan, 2016. "Effect of growth stage based irrigation on soil water extraction and water use efficiency of spring safflower cultivars," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 432-439.
    2. Santos, Reginaldo Ferreira & Bassegio, Doglas & de Almeida Silva, Marcelo, 2017. "Productivity and production components of safflower genotypes affected by irrigation at phenological stages," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 186(C), pages 66-74.
    3. Katuwal, Krishna B. & Cho, Youngkoo & Singh, Sukhbir & Angadi, Sangamesh V. & Begna, Sultan & Stamm, Michael, 2020. "Soil water extraction pattern and water use efficiency of spring canola under growth-stage-based irrigation management," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 239(C).
    4. Yousef Joshan & Behzad Sani & Hamid Jabbari & Hamid Mozafari & Payam Moaveni, 2019. "Effect of drought stress on oil content and fatty acids composition of some safflower genotypes," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 65(11), pages 563-567.
    5. Gao, Yang & Yang, Linlin & Shen, Xiaojun & Li, Xinqiang & Sun, Jingsheng & Duan, Aiwang & Wu, Laosheng, 2014. "Winter wheat with subsurface drip irrigation (SDI): Crop coefficients, water-use estimates, and effects of SDI on grain yield and water use efficiency," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 1-10.
    6. Istanbulluoglu, Ahmet, 2009. "Effects of irrigation regimes on yield and water productivity of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) under Mediterranean climatic conditions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 96(12), pages 1792-1798, December.
    7. Choudhury, B.U. & Singh, Anil Kumar & Pradhan, S., 2013. "Estimation of crop coefficients of dry-seeded irrigated rice–wheat rotation on raised beds by field water balance method in the Indo-Gangetic plains, India," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 20-31.
    8. Pereira, L.S. & Paredes, P. & Melton, F. & Johnson, L. & Mota, M. & Wang, T., 2021. "Prediction of crop coefficients from fraction of ground cover and height: Practical application to vegetable, field and fruit crops with focus on parameterization," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 252(C).
    9. Bhattarai, Bishwoyog & Singh, Sukhbir & Angadi, Sangamesh V. & Begna, Sultan & Saini, Rupinder & Auld, Dick, 2020. "Spring safflower water use patterns in response to preseason and in-season irrigation applications," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    10. Pereira, L.S. & Paredes, P. & Hunsaker, D.J. & López-Urrea, R. & Mohammadi Shad, Z., 2021. "Standard single and basal crop coefficients for field crops. Updates and advances to the FAO56 crop water requirements method," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    11. Nina Noreika & Tailin Li & David Zumr & Josef Krasa & Tomas Dostal & Raghavan Srinivasan, 2020. "Farm-Scale Biofuel Crop Adoption and Its Effects on In-Basin Water Balance," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-15, December.
    12. Bhattarai, Bishwoyog & Singh, Sukhbir & West, Charles P. & Ritchie, Glen L. & Trostle, Calvin L., 2020. "Water Depletion Pattern and Water Use Efficiency of Forage Sorghum, Pearl millet, and Corn Under Water Limiting Condition," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 238(C).
    13. Shahrokhnia, Mohammad Hossein & Sepaskhah, Ali Reza, 2016. "Effects of irrigation strategies, planting methods and nitrogen fertilization on yield, water and nitrogen efficiencies of safflower," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 18-30.
    14. Dogan, E., 2019. "Effect of supplemental irrigation on vetch yield components," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 978-982.
    15. Jha, Shiva K. & Gao, Yang & Liu, Hao & Huang, Zhongdong & Wang, Guangshuai & Liang, Yueping & Duan, Aiwang, 2017. "Root development and water uptake in winter wheat under different irrigation methods and scheduling for North China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 139-150.
    16. Kumar Jha, Shiva & Ramatshaba, Tefo Steve & Wang, Guangshuai & Liang, Yueping & Liu, Hao & Gao, Yang & Duan, Aiwang, 2019. "Response of growth, yield and water use efficiency of winter wheat to different irrigation methods and scheduling in North China Plain," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 217(C), pages 292-302.
    17. Dogan, E. & Copur, O. & Kahraman, A. & Kirnak, H. & Guldur, M.E., 2011. "Supplemental irrigation effect on canola yield components under semiarid climatic conditions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 98(9), pages 1403-1408, July.
    18. Singh, Sukhbir & Boote, Kenneth J. & Angadi, Sangamesh V. & Grover, Kulbhushan K., 2017. "Estimating water balance, evapotranspiration and water use efficiency of spring safflower using the CROPGRO model," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 137-144.
    19. Du, Shaoqing & Tong, Ling & Zhang, Xiaotao & Kang, Shaozhong & Du, Taisheng & Li, Sien & Ding, Risheng, 2017. "Signal intensity based on maximum daily stem shrinkage can reflect the water status of apple trees under alternate partial root-zone irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 21-30.
    20. E. Eyshi Rezaei & T. Gaiser & S. Siebert & F. Ewert, 2015. "Adaptation of crop production to climate change by crop substitution," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 20(7), pages 1155-1174, October.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:218:y:2019:i:c:p:149-157. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/agwat .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.