IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jagris/v13y2023i6p1250-d1171376.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Evaluation of Introgressed Lines of Sunflower ( Helianthus annuus L.) under Contrasting Water Treatments

Author

Listed:
  • Muhammad Mubashar Hussain

    (Department of Plant Breeding & Genetics, College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha, Sargodha 40100, Pakistan)

  • Saeed Rauf

    (Department of Plant Breeding & Genetics, College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha, Sargodha 40100, Pakistan)

  • Muqadas Noor

    (Department of Plant Breeding & Genetics, College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha, Sargodha 40100, Pakistan)

  • Amir Bibi

    (Department of Plant Breeding & Genetics, College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha, Sargodha 40100, Pakistan
    Department of Plant Breeding & Genetics, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan)

  • Rodomiro Ortiz

    (Department of Plant Breeding & Genetics, College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha, Sargodha 40100, Pakistan
    Department of Plant Breeding, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Box 190, 23422 Lomma, Sweden)

  • Jeff Dahlberg

    (Kearney Agricultural Research & Extension, 9240 South Riverbend Avenue, Parlier, CA 93648, USA)

Abstract

Drought stress is a major production constraint in crops globally. Crop wild relatives are important sources of resistance and tolerance for both biotic and abiotic stresses, respectively. A breeding program was initiated to introgress drought tolerance in sunflowers through hybridization between the wild species Helianthus argophyllus and the cultivated pool of H. annuus . Selection was carried out from the F 2 to F 5 segregating populations for the silver canopy, high cuticular wax, small leaf area, single heading and high oil content. Cuticular wax ranged between 8.72 µg g −1 and 17.19 µg g −1 in the F 5 offspring. The selected F 5 breeding lines were self-pollinated to obtain the F 6 generation. Thereafter, this F 6 was compared with the non-adapted elite sunflower germplasm in a factorial complete randomized design with different water treatments; i.e., comparing fully irrigated (100%, T0) versus 75% (T1), 50% (T2) and 25% (T3) of total irrigation. The comparison between the two types of the germplasm showed that drought-tolerant breeding lines had a comparatively lesser decrease in leaf area (0, 11, 22%) and shoot length (4, 21, 28%) than the elite germplasm, which experienced a decrease in leaf area (21%, 33% and 40%) and shoot length (17, 27 and 34%) under the various drought treatments. Moreover, drought-tolerant breeding lines had 100% more root shoot ratios than the elite germplasm (20%) in T3 when compared with control. Several drought-tolerant promising lines (D-2, D-5 and D-27) were selected due to their high leaf area, great root length and increased root to shoot ratio under T3. Some of the lines could be directly used for the development of drought-tolerant hybrids. Combining ability testing indicated that D-27 (F 7 ) was a good general combiner for seed yield plant −1 and oil content after mating with male-line RSIN.82. Resulting hybrids could help to minimize seed yield loss due to water stress and to achieve profitable cultivation of sunflowers in arid regions of Pakistan.

Suggested Citation

  • Muhammad Mubashar Hussain & Saeed Rauf & Muqadas Noor & Amir Bibi & Rodomiro Ortiz & Jeff Dahlberg, 2023. "Evaluation of Introgressed Lines of Sunflower ( Helianthus annuus L.) under Contrasting Water Treatments," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-13, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:13:y:2023:i:6:p:1250-:d:1171376
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/13/6/1250/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/13/6/1250/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ebrahimian, Elnaz & Seyyedi, Seyyed Mohammad & Bybordi, Ahmad & Damalas, Christos A., 2019. "Seed yield and oil quality of sunflower, safflower, and sesame under different levels of irrigation water availability," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 218(C), pages 149-157.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Miloš Krstić & Velimir Mladenov & Borislav Banjac & Brankica Babec & Dušan Dunđerski & Nemanja Ćuk & Sonja Gvozdenac & Sandra Cvejić & Siniša Jocić & Vladimir Miklič & Jelena Ovuka, 2023. "Can Modification of Sowing Date and Genotype Selection Reduce the Impact of Climate Change on Sunflower Seed Production?," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-19, November.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Vittoria Giannini & Carmelo Maucieri & Teofilo Vamerali & Giuseppe Zanin & Stefano Schiavon & Davide Matteo Pettenella & Stefano Bona & Maurizio Borin, 2022. "Sunflower: From Cortuso’s Description (1585) to Current Agronomy, Uses and Perspectives," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-16, November.
    2. Wenfei Guo & Wenchao Zhang & Liebao Han, 2024. "Effects of Water–Nitrogen Interaction on Sandy Soil, Physiology, and Morphology of Tall Fescue ( Festuca arundinacea Schreb) Turf," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-17, October.
    3. Penka Zlateva & Angel Terziev & Nevena Milcheva Mileva, 2024. "Sustainable Solutions for Energy Production from Biomass Materials," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-14, September.
    4. Estaji, Ahmad & Niknam, Fatemeh, 2020. "Foliar salicylic acid spraying effect’ on growth, seed oil content, and physiology of drought-stressed Silybum marianum L. plant," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    5. Giannini, Vittoria & Mula, Laura & Carta, Marcella & Patteri, Giacomo & Roggero, Pier Paolo, 2022. "Interplay of irrigation strategies and sowing dates on sunflower yield in semi-arid Mediterranean areas," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    6. Jing, Bing & Shah, Farooq & Xiao, Enshi & Coulter, Jeffrey A. & Wu, Wei, 2020. "Sprinkler irrigation increases grain yield of sunflower without enhancing the risk of root lodging in a dry semi-humid region," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 239(C).
    7. Isler-Kaya, Asli & Karaosmanoglu, Filiz, 2022. "Life cycle assessment of safflower and sugar beet molasses-based biofuels," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(P1), pages 1127-1138.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:13:y:2023:i:6:p:1250-:d:1171376. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.