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Effects of water table management on least limiting water range and potato root growth

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  • Ferreira, Camila Jorge Bernabé
  • Zotarelli, Lincoln
  • Tormena, Cássio Antonio
  • Rens, Libby R.
  • Rowland, Diane L.

Abstract

Soil physical quality indicator, Least Limiting Water Range (LLWR) is the range of soil water content, where water, oxygen and mechanical resistance are not limiting factors to root growth. The objective of this study was to evaluate LLWR, soil water availability, potato root growth and tuber yield under different water table management levels. Water table level was managed targeting 0.36 and 0.76m below the soil surface, denoted as high (HI) and low (LO) level, respectively. Undisturbed soil core samples were obtained in the 0–0.15, 0.15–0.30 and 0.30–0.45m soil layers to assess the LLWR. Root parameters were assessed using mini-rhizotrons installed into the soil along the potato row. Overall, LLWR decreased in depth due to a decrease in soil organic matter and an increase soil bulk density. The LO resulted in a narrower range for LLWR than HI. In the 0–0.15m soil layer, the soil water content in the HI treatment fell inside the LLWR limits with high frequency during the growing season, but both water table levels resulted in similar root growth. In contrast, in the 0.15–0.30 and 0.30–0.45m soil layers, soil water content fell inside LLWR more frequently in the LO than HI treatment. The LO management increased potato root length and surface area in the 0.15–0.30m soil layer compared to HI; while in the 0.30–0.45m soil layer, roots were not present in the HI likely due to the soil water content that was above LLWR. Optimal potato root growth was observed when the soil water content fell within the LLWR range at the highest frequency during the season. Despite impacts on the root system, similar tuber yields were achieved between LO and HI treatments. Nevertheless, the treatment HI used three times more water to supply the crop water requirement than LO.

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  • Ferreira, Camila Jorge Bernabé & Zotarelli, Lincoln & Tormena, Cássio Antonio & Rens, Libby R. & Rowland, Diane L., 2017. "Effects of water table management on least limiting water range and potato root growth," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 186(C), pages 1-11.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:186:y:2017:i:c:p:1-11
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2017.02.020
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    1. Wang, Feng-Xin & Kang, Yaohu & Liu, Shi-Ping & Hou, Xiao-Yan, 2007. "Effects of soil matric potential on potato growth under drip irrigation in the North China Plain," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 88(1-3), pages 34-42, March.
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    1. de Moura, Maíse Soares & Silva, Bruno Montoani & Mota, Paula Karen & Borghi, Emerson & Resende, Alvaro Vilela de & Acuña-Guzman, Salvador Francisco & Araújo, Gabriela Soares Santos & da Silva, Lucas d, 2021. "Soil management and diverse crop rotation can mitigate early-stage no-till compaction and improve least limiting water range in a Ferralsol," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    2. Zhang, Fan & Chen, Mengru & Fu, Jintao & Zhang, Xiangzhu & Li, Yuan & Shao, Yating & Xing, Yingying & Wang, Xiukang, 2023. "Coupling effects of irrigation amount and fertilization rate on yield, quality, water and fertilizer use efficiency of different potato varieties in Northwest China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 287(C).
    3. de Lima, Renato P. & Tormena, Cássio A. & Figueiredo, Getulio C. & da Silva, Anderson R. & Rolim, Mário M., 2020. "Least limiting water and matric potential ranges of agricultural soils with calculated physical restriction thresholds," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 240(C).
    4. Rens, Libby R. & Zotarelli, Lincoln & Ribeiro da Silva, Andre Luiz Biscaia & Ferreira, Camila J.B. & Tormena, Cássio A. & Rowland, Diane L. & Morgan, Kelly T., 2022. "Managing water table depth thresholds for potato subirrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    5. Silva, Andre Luiz Biscaia Ribeiro da & Zotarelli, Lincoln & Dukes, Michael D. & van Santen, Edzard & Asseng, Senthold, 2023. "Nitrogen fertilizer rate and timing of application for potato under different irrigation methods," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    6. de Oliveira, Ingrid Nehmi & de Souza, Zigomar Menezes & Lovera, Lenon Henrique & Vieira Farhate, Camila Viana & De Souza Lima, Elizeu & Aguilera Esteban, Diego Alexander & Fracarolli, Juliana Aparecid, 2019. "Least limiting water range as influenced by tillage and cover crop," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    7. Ruan, Renjie & Zhang, Zhongbin & Wang, Yuekai & Guo, Zichun & Zhou, Hu & Tu, Renfeng & Hua, Keke & Wang, Daozhong & Peng, Xinhua, 2022. "Long-term straw rather than manure additions improved least limiting water range in a Vertisol," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).

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