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Least limiting water range as influenced by tillage and cover crop

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  • de Oliveira, Ingrid Nehmi
  • de Souza, Zigomar Menezes
  • Lovera, Lenon Henrique
  • Vieira Farhate, Camila Viana
  • De Souza Lima, Elizeu
  • Aguilera Esteban, Diego Alexander
  • Fracarolli, Juliana Aparecida

Abstract

Brazil has been experiencing a trend of increased mechanization, although there are no studies addressing the relationship between tillage and cover crops, which affects soil physical attributes, cover crop dry biomass, roots dry biomass, yield, soil water content, and the influence on the least limiting water range (LLWR), defined as the range of volumetric soil water content in which limitations to plant growth occur. This study aimed to i) assess LLWR during two cycles in a sugarcane area using different cover crops and soil tillage systems; ii) correlate the LLWR with different soil physical attributes (soil bulk density, macroporosity and soil penetration resistance); and iii) evaluate the potential use of LLWR as an index of soil and crop quality. The study was conducted under field conditions in a sugarcane culture in the municipality of Ibitinga, São Paulo, Brazil. We used four cover crops (sunn hemp, millet, peanut and sorghum) and three soil tillage systems [no tillage (NT), minimum tillage (MT), and minimum tillage with deep subsoiling (MT/DS)] and compared them with a control treatment [conventional tillage with lack of plant cover (CT)] using an experimental design with split-plot scheme. The soil physical attributes were more affected during the cane cycle by the soil tillages and cover plants. Regarding soil water content, sunn hemp and sorghum obtained the highest soil water content over time with the use of MT/DS, also because the soil bulk density values using sunn hemp and sorghum MT/DS (1.64 and 1.59 kg dm−3, respectively) are 8% lower than the CT for the layer 0.15–0.30 m for the cane plant cycle. In what concerns LLWR, the treatments that maintained their soil water contents within the range for more than 3 months in a row were sunn hemp and millet MT/DS. LLWR was an important indicator, showing that the treatments that obtained LLWR equal to zero, even with high root growth and low penetration resistance, were not enough to express differences in productivity. This proved that the index aggregates all the information and produces satisfying results.

Suggested Citation

  • de Oliveira, Ingrid Nehmi & de Souza, Zigomar Menezes & Lovera, Lenon Henrique & Vieira Farhate, Camila Viana & De Souza Lima, Elizeu & Aguilera Esteban, Diego Alexander & Fracarolli, Juliana Aparecid, 2019. "Least limiting water range as influenced by tillage and cover crop," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:225:y:2019:i:c:s0378377419310200
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2019.105777
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Oliveira, Dener M.S. & Cherubin, Maurício R. & Franco, André L.C. & Santos, Augusto S. & Gelain, Jaquelini G. & Dias, Naissa M.S. & Diniz, Tatiana R. & Almeida, Alexandre N. & Feigl, Brigitte J. & Dav, 2019. "Is the expansion of sugarcane over pasturelands a sustainable strategy for Brazil's bioenergy industry?," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 346-355.
    2. Ferreira, Camila Jorge Bernabé & Zotarelli, Lincoln & Tormena, Cássio Antonio & Rens, Libby R. & Rowland, Diane L., 2017. "Effects of water table management on least limiting water range and potato root growth," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 186(C), pages 1-11.
    3. Santos, Leonardo N.S. dos & Matsura, Edson E. & Gonçalves, Ivo Z. & Barbosa, Eduardo A.A. & Nazário, Aline A. & Tuta, Natalia F. & Elaiuy, Marcelo C.L. & Feitosa, Daniel R.C. & de Sousa, Allan C.M., 2016. "Water storage in the soil profile under subsurface drip irrigation: Evaluating two installation depths of emitters and two water qualities," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 91-98.
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    1. de Lima, Renato P. & Tormena, Cássio A. & Figueiredo, Getulio C. & da Silva, Anderson R. & Rolim, Mário M., 2020. "Least limiting water and matric potential ranges of agricultural soils with calculated physical restriction thresholds," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 240(C).
    2. Susanne Klages & Christina Aue & Karin Reiter & Claudia Heidecke & Bernhard Osterburg, 2022. "Catch Crops in Lower Saxony—More Than 30 Years of Action against Water Pollution with Nitrates: All in Vain?," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-27, March.
    3. Camila Viana Vieira Farhate & Zigomar Menezes de Souza & Maurício Roberto Cherubin & Lenon Herique Lovera & Ingrid Nehmi de Oliveira & Marina Pedroso Carneiro & Newton La Scala Jr., 2020. "Abiotic Soil Health Indicators that Respond to Sustainable Management Practices in Sugarcane Cultivation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-19, November.
    4. Oliveira, Ingrid Nehmi de & de Souza, Zigomar Menezes & Lovera, Lenon Henrique & Farhate, Camila Viana Vieira & Lima, Elizeu de Souza & Esteban, Diego Alexander Aguilera & Totti, Maria Cecilia Vieira, 2020. "Capacitance probe calibration for an Ultisol Udult cultivated with sugarcane by soil tillages," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    5. Ruan, Renjie & Zhang, Zhongbin & Wang, Yuekai & Guo, Zichun & Zhou, Hu & Tu, Renfeng & Hua, Keke & Wang, Daozhong & Peng, Xinhua, 2022. "Long-term straw rather than manure additions improved least limiting water range in a Vertisol," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    6. Ingrid Nehmi de Oliveira & Zigomar Menezes de Souza & Denizart Bolonhezi & Rose Luiza Moraes Tavares & Renato Paiva de Lima & Reginaldo Barboza da Silva & Fernando Silva Araújo & Lenon Henrique Lovera, 2024. "Effect of Conservation Management on Oxisol in a Sugarcane Area Under a Pre-Sprouted Seedling System," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-16, November.

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