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Reclamation of calcareous saline sodic soil with different amendments (I): Redistribution of soluble cations within the soil profile

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  • Mahmoodabadi, Majid
  • Yazdanpanah, Najme
  • Sinobas, Leonor Rodríguez
  • Pazira, Ebrahim
  • Neshat, Ali

Abstract

Soil salinity and sodicity are escalating problems worldwide, especially in arid and semi-arid regions. A laboratory experiment was conducted in soil columns to investigate redistribution of soluble cations through soil profile after reclaiming process of a calcareous saline sodic soil (CaCO3=20.7%, EC=19.8dSm−1, SAR=32.2 (meqL−1)0.5). Two series of reclamation experiments, consisting of soil and water treatments were applied. The soil amendments were comprised of control, cattle manure (50gkg−1), pistachio residue (50gkg−1), gypsum (5.2gkg−1; equivalent of gypsum requirement), manure+gypsum and pistachio residue+gypsum. After one month incubation, two types of water quality, including untreated and treated with sulfuric acid, were applied with irrigation for four months. The results showed that the concentration of all monovalent and bivalent cations as well as EC and SAR differed significantly (α=0.01) among soil amendments. In contrast, the effect of applied sulfuric acid in the irrigation water was negligible on the final soil EC, but it was significant on soil SAR. Soluble Na+ and K+ showed a higher mobility than Ca2+ and Mg2+ within the soil. At the end of experiments, soil EC and SAR decreased significantly even for the unamended soil. This can be caused by solute leaching. In absence of sulfuric acid, pistachio residue was the best amendment in reducing soil EC and SAR. This study brings up some synergistic or antagonistic behaviors between gypsum and organic amendments in particular for the monovalent cations.

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  • Mahmoodabadi, Majid & Yazdanpanah, Najme & Sinobas, Leonor Rodríguez & Pazira, Ebrahim & Neshat, Ali, 2013. "Reclamation of calcareous saline sodic soil with different amendments (I): Redistribution of soluble cations within the soil profile," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 30-38.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:120:y:2013:i:c:p:30-38
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2012.08.018
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Qureshi, Asad Sarwar & Qadir, Manzoor & Heydari, Nader & Turral, Hugh & Javadi, Arzhang, 2007. "A review of management strategies for salt-prone land and water resources in Iran," IWMI Working Papers H040532, International Water Management Institute.
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    1. Zhang, Tibin & Zhan, Xiaoyun & He, Jianqiang & Feng, Hao & Kang, Yaohu, 2018. "Salt characteristics and soluble cations redistribution in an impermeable calcareous saline-sodic soil reclaimed with an improved drip irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 91-99.
    2. Monaliza Alves dos Santos & Maria Betânia Galvão Santos Freire & Fernando José Freire & Alexandre Tavares da Rocha & Pedro Gabriel de Lucena & Cinthya Mirella Pacheco Ladislau & Hidelblandi Farias de , 2022. "Reclamation of Saline Soil under Association between Atriplex nummularia L. and Glycophytes Plants," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-17, July.
    3. Zhang, Tao & Wang, Ting & Liu, KS & Wang, Lixue & Wang, Kun & Zhou, Yan, 2015. "Effects of different amendments for the reclamation of coastal saline soil on soil nutrient dynamics and electrical conductivity responses," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 115-122.
    4. Demis Andrade Foronda & Gilles Colinet, 2022. "Combined Application of Organic Amendments and Gypsum to Reclaim Saline–Alkali Soil," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-10, July.
    5. Fibrianty Minhal & Azwar Ma'as & Eko Hanudin & Putu Sudira, 2020. "Improvement of the chemical properties and buffering capacity of coastal sandy soil as affected by clays and organic by-product application," Soil and Water Research, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 15(2), pages 93-100.
    6. Li, Yanpei & Wang, Jiao & Shao, Ming’an, 2021. "Effects of earthworm casts on water and salt movement in typical Loess Plateau soils under brackish water irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 252(C).
    7. Das, Bianca T. & Menzies, Neal W. & Dalzell, Scott A. & McKenna, Brigid A. & Kopittke, Peter M., 2022. "Avoiding the point of no return: Maintaining infiltration to remediate saline-sodic Vertosols in high rainfall environments," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    8. María Alcívar & Andrés Zurita-Silva & Marco Sandoval & Cristina Muñoz & Mauricio Schoebitz, 2018. "Reclamation of Saline–Sodic Soils with Combined Amendments: Impact on Quinoa Performance and Biological Soil Quality," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-17, August.
    9. Mandana Shaygan & Thomas Baumgartl, 2020. "Simulation of the Effect of Climate Variability on Reclamation Success of Brine-Affected Soil in Semi-Arid Environments," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-24, January.
    10. Lindsay Keller & Omololu John Idowu & April Ulery & Mohammed Omer & Catherine E. Brewer, 2023. "Short-Term Biochar Impacts on Crop Performance and Soil Quality in Arid Sandy Loam Soil," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-15, March.
    11. Manuel Matisic & Ivan Dugan & Igor Bogunovic, 2024. "Challenges in Sustainable Agriculture—The Role of Organic Amendments," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-25, April.
    12. Chaganti, Vijayasatya N. & Crohn, David M. & Šimůnek, Jirka, 2015. "Leaching and reclamation of a biochar and compost amended saline–sodic soil with moderate SAR reclaimed water," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 255-265.

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