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Analysis of the Plan Fronteras for Clean Cooking in Ecuador

Author

Listed:
  • Javier Mart nez-G mez

    (Instituto Nacional de Eficiencia Energ tica y Energ as Renovables - INER, Calle I aquito N35-37 y Juan Pablo Saenz Edificio Colegio de Economistas de Pichincha, Quito, Ecuador,)

  • Javier Mart nez-G mez

    (Pontificia Universidad Cat lica del Ecuador (PUCE). Facultad de ingenier a. Avenida 12 de Octubre 1076, Vicente Ram n Roca, Quito, Ecuador)

  • Gonzalo Guerr n

    (Universidad Tecnica Equinocial (UTE). Facultad de ciencias de la ingenier a e Industrias, Bourgeois N34-102, Quito EC170147, Ecuador)

  • Gonzalo Guerr n

    (Instituto Nacional de Eficiencia Energ tica y Energ as Renovables - INER, Calle I aquito N35-37 y Juan Pablo Saenz Edificio Colegio de Economistas de Pichincha, Quito, Ecuador,)

  • A. J. Riofrio

    (Instituto Nacional de Eficiencia Energ tica y Energ as Renovables - INER, Calle I aquito N35-37 y Juan Pablo Saenz Edificio Colegio de Economistas de Pichincha, Quito, Ecuador,)

Abstract

The aim of this research is to analyze the introduction of the Plan Fronteras in Ecuador. The Plan Fronteras analyses the effects of introducing induction stoves in terms of electricity demand, energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions, previous to the implementation of the National Efficient Cooking Program (NECP), which is the first program of widespread access to clean cooking alternatives, which aims to introduce 3 million of induction stoves in the country. The impact of the induction stoves on Ecuador electric network has been analyzed by measuring electric grid parameters, energy and power consumption. The results of the study show that the electric grid parameters are within the permitted levels of the regulation of the country. Further on, a coincidence factor of 0.16 for induction stoves utilization has been registered when it was found. An estimation of the electric demand has been identified when implementing the NECP with this value. The results of the study show that when analyzing the highlands and coastal regions at the same time, the peak demand in the country occurs at 19:00, whit a power requirement of 2860 MW. Finally, a study on energy demand and liquid petroleum gas savings after the implementation of the NECP has been accomplished. The study has been evaluated and compared with future business as usual scenarios and new policies from 2016 until 2032. The results of the comparison reveal a reduction of the energy demand of 20 million GJ in 2032, and a reduction of 40.8 million tons of greenhouse gas emissions, between 2016 and 2032.

Suggested Citation

  • Javier Mart nez-G mez & Javier Mart nez-G mez & Gonzalo Guerr n & Gonzalo Guerr n & A. J. Riofrio, 2017. "Analysis of the Plan Fronteras for Clean Cooking in Ecuador," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 7(1), pages 135-145.
    • Handle: RePEc:eco:journ2:2017-01-15
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Martínez, J. & Martí-Herrero, Jaime & Villacís, S. & Riofrio, A.J. & Vaca, D., 2017. "Analysis of energy, CO2 emissions and economy of the technological migration for clean cooking in Ecuador," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 182-187.
    2. Vicente Sebastian Espinoza & Veronica Guayanlema & Javier Mart nez-G mez, 2018. "Energy Efficiency Plan Benefits in Ecuador: Long-range Energy Alternative Planning Model," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 8(4), pages 52-54.
    3. Enrique Cabello-Vargas & Azucena Escobedo-Izquierdo & Arturo Morales-Acevedo, 2021. "Review on Rural Energy Access Policies," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 11(5), pages 157-171.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Household Survey; Clean Cooking; Access to Electricity; Induction Stoves; Cooking Fuel;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L94 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities - - - Electric Utilities
    • R52 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Land Use and Other Regulations
    • Q4 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy

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