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Energy Consumption and Foreign Direct Investment: A Panel Data Analysis for Portugal

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  • Nuno Carlos Leit o

    (Polytechnic Institute of Santar m, ESGTS Complexo Andaluz, Apt 295-2001-904- Santar m, and CEFAGE-UE, vora University, Portugal.)

Abstract

This research considers the relationship between energy consumption and foreign direct investment (FDI) for the period 1990-2011. As econometric strategy, we use unit root test and panel data. The empirical results illustrate that the income per capita and political globalization present a positive impact on energy consumption. The selected components of globalization (cultural, social and political) show that these variables promote Portuguese foreign direct investment. The econometric models also considered two control variables, trade openness and exchange rate. These proxies are positively correlated with FDI. The variables of income per capita and the squared income per capita validate the environmental Kuznets curve assumptions.

Suggested Citation

  • Nuno Carlos Leit o, 2015. "Energy Consumption and Foreign Direct Investment: A Panel Data Analysis for Portugal," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 5(1), pages 138-147.
    • Handle: RePEc:eco:journ2:2015-01-11
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Nuno Carlos Leitão, 2018. "Climate Change and Kuznets Curve: Portuguese Experience," Working Papers 2018.11, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei.
    2. Bouchoucha, Najeh & Yahyaoui, Ismahen, 2019. "Governance and Foreign Direct Investment : A comparative Analysis between Low and Middle Income African Countries," MPRA Paper 95944, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Ahdi Noomen AJMI & Seyi Saint Akadiri, 2021. "Energy consumption, economic growth, foreign direct investment and globalization causality nexus in OECD countries: a symbolic transfer entropy analysis," Economics and Business Letters, Oviedo University Press, vol. 10(4), pages 408-415.
    4. Muhammad Shahbaz & Amatul Razzaq Chaudhary & Syed Jawad Hussain Shahzad, 2020. "Is energy consumption sensitive to foreign capital inflows and currency devaluation in Pakistan?," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 50(52), pages 5641-5658, June.
    5. Qiang Wang & Rongrong Li & Rui Jiang, 2016. "Decoupling and Decomposition Analysis of Carbon Emissions from Industry: A Case Study from China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(10), pages 1-17, October.
    6. Shushu Li & Jinglan Zhang & Yong Ma, 2015. "Financial Development, Environmental Quality and Economic Growth," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(7), pages 1-22, July.
    7. Leitão, Nuno Carlos, 2018. "Climate Change and Kuznets Curve: Portuguese Experience," CSI: Climate and Sustainable Innovation 273122, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (FEEM).
    8. Nuno Carlos Leitão & Jeremiás Máté Balogh, 2020. "The Impact of Energy Consumption and Agricultural Production on Carbon Dioxide Emissions in Portugal," AGRIS on-line Papers in Economics and Informatics, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Faculty of Economics and Management, vol. 12(1), March.
    9. Nuno Carlos Leitão & Muhammad Shahbaz, 2016. "Economic Growth, Tourism Arrivals and Climate Change," Bulletin of Energy Economics (BEE), The Economics and Social Development Organization (TESDO), vol. 4(1), pages 35-43, March.
    10. Mohamed Abdouli and Sami Hammami, 2017. "Exploring Links between FDI Inflows, Energy Consumption, and Economic Growth: Further Evidence from MENA Countries," Journal of Economic Development, Chung-Ang Unviersity, Department of Economics, vol. 42(1), pages 95-117, March.
    11. Leitão, Nuno Carlos, 2018. "The relationship between carbon dioxide emissions and Portuguese agricultural productivity," Studies in Agricultural Economics, Research Institute for Agricultural Economics, vol. 120(3), December.
    12. Mohamed Abdouli & Olfa Kamoun & Besma Hamdi, 2018. "The impact of economic growth, population density, and FDI inflows on $$\hbox {CO}_{2}$$ CO 2 emissions in BRICTS countries: Does the Kuznets curve exist?," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 54(4), pages 1717-1742, June.
    13. Asuamah Yeboah, Samuel, 2018. "Econometric modelling of the link between investment and electricity consumption in Ghana," MPRA Paper 89789, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    14. Longe Adedayo Emmanuel & Adebayo Emmanuel Olajide & Muhammad Shehu & Adelokun Oluwole Oluniyi, 2020. "Energy Consumption and Foreign Direct Investment in Nigeria: A Structural Break Analysis," Economic Themes, Sciendo, vol. 58(2), pages 187-201, June.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Energy Consumption; Foreign Direct Investment; Panel Data; Unit Root Tests;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • F10 - International Economics - - Trade - - - General
    • Q30 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation - - - General

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