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Determinants of Youth Unemployment in Pakistan

Author

Listed:
  • Shoaib Imtiaz

    (Assistant Professor, Department of Tourism and Hospitality Management, School of Business Management and Administrative Sciences, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur,)

  • Arshad Ali

    (Department of Management Sciences, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, 23200, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan)

  • Zeeshan Khan

    (Azman Hashim International Business School, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Malaysia)

  • Mohib Ullah

    (Department of Management Sciences, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, 23200, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan)

  • Muhammad Khan

    (Department of Management Sciences, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, 23200, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan)

  • Julija Jacquemod

    (Department of Business, RISEBA University, Latvia)

Abstract

Unemployment, particularly youth unemployment, is a big issue that countries are facing globally. It has been a major concern for many countries like Pakistan. In this research, we develop an empirical study on investigating the determinants affecting youth unemployment in Pakistan. This study observes the youth unemployment and the variety of determinants that were identified as political instability, lack of investment, backwardness of agriculture sector, and overpopulation. This study discussed that young people aged (15-24) have been largely affected by the existing recession. This is for the reason that the present youth group is quite big, the longer-term viewpoint for youth unemployment is relatively great and there is a sturdy case for policymakers currently to tackle these problems that the present group is having in finding access to work. It also discusses the need for sufficient employment environment, policy examining, and assessment of the reasons to assist in providing more advanced jobs for youth. The results show that political instability, lack of investment, backwardness of agriculture sector, and overpopulation significantly affect youth unemployment.

Suggested Citation

  • Shoaib Imtiaz & Arshad Ali & Zeeshan Khan & Mohib Ullah & Muhammad Khan & Julija Jacquemod, 2020. "Determinants of Youth Unemployment in Pakistan," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 10(5), pages 171-177.
    • Handle: RePEc:eco:journ1:2020-05-20
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Asif Ali & Muhammad Khan & Amir Ishaq & Arif Hussain & Shams Ur Rehman & Imran Ali Khan & Syed Fahad Ali Shah, 2020. "Pakistan Textiles can Bounce Back Vigorously," International Review of Management and Marketing, Econjournals, vol. 10(2), pages 30-40.
    2. Shigemi Yabuuchi, 1999. "Foreign direct investment, urban unemployment and welfare," The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 8(4), pages 359-371.
    3. S. M. Taha, 2012. "Political Instability Explains Political Economy of Pakistan: A Retrospective Analysis," International Journal of Economics, Business and Management Studies, Online Science Publishing, vol. 1(2), pages 50-59.
    4. Misbah Tanveer Choudhry & Enrico Marelli & Marcello Signorelli, 2010. "The Impact of Financial Crises on Youth Unemployment Rate," Quaderni del Dipartimento di Economia, Finanza e Statistica 79/2010, Università di Perugia, Dipartimento Economia.
    5. Lucifora, Claudio & Moriconi, Simone, 2015. "Political instability and labour market institutions," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 201-221.
    6. Rukhsana Kalim, 2003. "Population and Unemployment: A Dilemma to Resolve," The IUP Journal of Applied Economics, IUP Publications, vol. 0(3), pages 7-15, August.
    7. Kalim Hyder & Qazi Masood Ahmed, 2004. "Why Private Investment In Pakistan Has Collapsed And How It Can Be Restored," Lahore Journal of Economics, Department of Economics, The Lahore School of Economics, vol. 9(1), pages 107-125, Jan-June.
    8. Therese F. Azeng & Thierry Yogo Urbain, 2013. "Working Paper 171 - Youth Unemployment and Political Instability in Selected Developing Countries," Working Paper Series 467, African Development Bank.
    9. Devereux, Michael B. & Wen, Jean-Francois, 1998. "Political instability, capital taxation, and growth," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 42(9), pages 1635-1651, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ayesha Siddiqa, 2021. "Determinants of Unemployment in Selected Developing Countries: A Panel Data Analysis," Journal of Economic Impact, Science Impact Publishers, vol. 3(1), pages 19-26.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Political instability; lack of investment; backwardness of agriculture sector; overpopulation; youth unemployment; Pakistan;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
    • J43 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Particular Labor Markets - - - Agricultural Labor Markets

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