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A preliminary assessment of the effects of migration on the production structure in Europe: A labor task approach

Author

Listed:
  • Giuseppe De Arcangelis

    (Department of Economics and Social Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome)

  • Majlinda Joxhe

    (Crea-University of Luxembourg)

  • Stefania Borelli

    (Department of Economics and Social Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome)

Abstract

We assess the effect of migration on the production structure in a selection of European countries for the pre-Great Recession period 2001-2009. We propose a labor-task approach where the inflow of migrants raises the relative supply of manual-physical (or simple) tasks and therefore favors simple-task intensive sectors. We use the US O*NET database in conjunction with European labor data to calculate the index of simple-task intensity at the industry and country level. The analysis confirms that a rise in employment migration rates has a generalized positive impact, but that value-added increases significantly more in sectors that use more intensively simple tasks. A traditional shift-share instrument is used to overcome possible endogeneity problems

Suggested Citation

  • Giuseppe De Arcangelis & Majlinda Joxhe & Stefania Borelli, 2019. "A preliminary assessment of the effects of migration on the production structure in Europe: A labor task approach," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 39(1), pages 289-294.
    • Handle: RePEc:ebl:ecbull:eb-18-00854
    as

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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Stuhler, Jan & Jaeger, David & Ruist, Joakim, 2018. "Shift-Share Instruments and the Impact of Immigration," CEPR Discussion Papers 12701, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    2. Card, David, 2001. "Immigrant Inflows, Native Outflows, and the Local Labor Market Impacts of Higher Immigration," Journal of Labor Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 19(1), pages 22-64, January.
    3. Abowd, John M. & Freeman, Richard B. (ed.), 1991. "Immigration, Trade, and the Labor Market," National Bureau of Economic Research Books, University of Chicago Press, edition 1, number 9780226000954, August.
    4. De Arcangelis, Giuseppe & Di Porto, Edoardo & Santoni, Gianluca, 2015. "Migration, labor tasks and production structure," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 156-169.
    5. Francesco D'Amuri & Giovanni Peri, 2016. "Immigration, Jobs, And Employment Protection: Evidence From Europe Before And During The Great Recession," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: The Economics of International Migration, chapter 5, pages 153-185, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    International Migration; Labor Tasks; ONET; Rybczynski Effect;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F2 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business
    • J2 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor

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