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A Note on Polio Count: Some empirical evidence from India

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  • Mukherjee, D.

Abstract

Although the world wide global polio eradication program aimed at exterminating the disease by the year 2003, seven countries including India are still considered to be polio endemic. India witnessed a polio explosion during the year 2002. In recent years there is definite evidence in favor of importations of polio from these seven countries to other countries as well. Certified polio free nations also continue to face the risk of transmission until the disease is completely eradicated. Using a negative binomial model which corrects for overdispersion problem in count data, this paper examines various factors affecting the polio count in India. Expenditure on the polio eradication program which includes cost of vaccination and the other related costs has a significantly negative impact on polio counts as expected. The paper calculates the expenditure elasticity of polio count which is important from the point of view of policy making.

Suggested Citation

  • Mukherjee, D., 2006. "A Note on Polio Count: Some empirical evidence from India," Applied Econometrics and International Development, Euro-American Association of Economic Development, vol. 6(3).
    • Handle: RePEc:eaa:aeinde:v:6:y:2006:i:3_18
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Poisson; negative binomial; polio; immunization expenditure;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C1 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General
    • I12 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Behavior
    • O1 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development

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