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Equity in Health Care Utilization: Further Tests Based on Hurdle Models and Swedish Micro Data*

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  • Ulf‐ G. Gerdtham

Abstract

This paper tests the null hypothesis of no horizontal inequity in delivery of health care by use of count data hurdle models and Swedish micro data. It differs from most earlier work in three principal ways: First, the tests are carried out separately for physician and hospital care; second, the tests are carried out separately for the probability of seeking care and the amount of care received (given any use); and third, the tests are based on a model that includes several socioeconomic variables, e.g. income, education and size of community of residence. The paper rejects the hypothesis of no inequity because socioeconomic factors also have significant effects on utilization, e.g. income and size of community of residence. Size of community of residence has a positive significant effect on the frequency of physician visits but not on the probability of visiting a physician. © 1997 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Suggested Citation

  • Ulf‐ G. Gerdtham, 1997. "Equity in Health Care Utilization: Further Tests Based on Hurdle Models and Swedish Micro Data," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 6(3), pages 303-319, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:hlthec:v:6:y:1997:i:3:p:303-319
    DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1050(199705)6:3<303::AID-HEC270>3.0.CO;2-P
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    Replication

    This item has been replicated by:
  • Ulf‐G. Gerdtham & Pravin K. Trivedi, 2001. "Equity in Swedish health care reconsidered: new results based on the finite mixture model," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 10(6), pages 565-572, September.

    • More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • C30 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - General
    • D63 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement

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    1. Equity in Health Care Utilization: Further Tests Based on Hurdle Models and Swedish Micro Data (Health Economics 1997) in ReplicationWiki

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