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The Cancer Transition in Japan since 1951

Author

Listed:
  • Omer Gersten

    (University of California, Berkeley)

  • John R. Wilmoth

    (University of California, Berkeley)

Abstract

The overall trend of cancer mortality in Japan has been decreasing since the 1960s (age-standardized death rates for ages 30-69), though trends differ enormously among various forms of the disease. Cancer mortality was heavily influenced by Japanese postwar economic recovery, which led to improved living conditions and better control of infectious agents known to cause some common forms of cancer (stomach, cervical). However, Japanese wealth and development have also been associated with risky personal behaviors (smoking, drinking) and other conditions, leading to increases in cancers with no known or else very weak links to infection. This shift away from infectious and toward non-infectious causes of prevalent forms of cancers is called the "cancer transition," by analogy to Omran's "epidemiologic transition." We suggest that the cancer transition described here in the case of Japan must be a part of efforts to revise and update the epidemiologic transition, which should incorporate new knowledge about the role of infection in chronic disease morbidity and mortality.

Suggested Citation

  • Omer Gersten & John R. Wilmoth, 2002. "The Cancer Transition in Japan since 1951," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 7(5), pages 271-306.
  • Handle: RePEc:dem:demres:v:7:y:2002:i:5
    DOI: 10.4054/DemRes.2002.7.5
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Machiko Yanagishita & Jack Guralnik, 1988. "Changing mortality patterns that led life expectancy in Japan to surpass Sweden’s: 1972–1982," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 25(4), pages 611-624, November.
    2. Jeff Powell, 2012. "International finance," Chapters, in: Jan Toporowski & Jo Michell (ed.), Handbook of Critical Issues in Finance, chapter 24, pages i-ii, Edward Elgar Publishing.
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    Cited by:

    1. Tasuku Okui, 2020. "Socioeconomic Disparities in All-Cause and Cause-Specific Mortality Rates among Municipalities in Japan, 1999–2019," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(24), pages 1-11, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    mortality; epidemiologic transition; health; infectious diseases; Japan; cancer; cancer transition; noninfectious disease; health and development;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J1 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

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