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Life course and cohort effects on Chinese parents' investments in their children

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  • Jingye Shi

    (Southwestern University of Finance and Economics)

  • Bing Xu

    (Southwestern University of Finance and Economics)

  • Yi Wei

    (Peking University)

Abstract

Background: How parents’ age at the birth of their children (age at parity) affects their investments in the children has not been explored previously. Objective: We examine the effect of parents’ age at parity on the investments in their children by disentangling the overall effect into life-course effect and cohort effect. Methods: Using the 2017 wave of the Chinese Household Finance Survey, we conduct a cross-sectional regression analysis to separately estimate the life-course effect and the cohort effect. Results: We find a positive relationship between parents’ age at parity and investments in their children and a negative relationship between parents’ current age and investments. We also find a negative relationship between investments and parents' age interacted with their age at parity. Conclusions: Parents who gave birth at an older age and those from a younger cohort on average invest more in their children, both financially and in time. Older parents spending more on their children suggests that financial constraints may be another channel, in addition to a biological one, through which having a child at a later age limits total fertility. Contribution: Delay in age at parity and increase in parental investment in children are two prominent social phenomena in many parts of the world. The positive link we find between them suggests that these phenomena, which are often cited as important contributors to the decline in the total fertility rate in many nations, may be reinforcing each other.

Suggested Citation

  • Jingye Shi & Bing Xu & Yi Wei, 2020. "Life course and cohort effects on Chinese parents' investments in their children," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 43(8), pages 183-216.
    • Handle: RePEc:dem:demres:v:43:y:2020:i:8
    DOI: 10.4054/DemRes.2020.43.8
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Bing Xu & William A.V. Clark & Eric Fong & Li Gan, 2020. "Introduction to the special collection on life course decisions of families in China," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 43(5), pages 129-142.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    age at parity; cohort effects; life course; educational investment; fertility;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J1 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

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