IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/dem/demres/v40y2019i33.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The residential segregation of the American Indian and Alaska Native population in US metropolitan and micropolitan areas, 2010

Author

Listed:
  • Jack Byerly

    (Pennsylvania State University)

Abstract

Background: Racial/ethnic residential segregation has been studied extensively, but few studies have focused on the growing population of American Indians and Alaska Natives (AIANs). An examination of the group’s residential patterns will contribute to an understanding of the social position of AIANs and the overall pattern of racial/ethnic residential segregation in the United States. Objective: What is the average level of residential segregation in 2010 across metropolitan and micropolitan areas with a substantial AIAN presence? What are the most and least segregated areas for this group? What are the causes and correlates of residential segregation for this group? Methods: I use the index of dissimilarity to measure the residential segregation of single-race and multiracial AIANs from non-Hispanic whites in 264 metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas, using data from the 2010 census. I also use data from the 2010 census and the 2006–2010 American Community Survey to estimate OLS regression models examining the possible causes and correlates of segregation levels across metropolitan and micropolitan areas. Results: The index of dissimilarity for single-race AIANs is 31.8, while for multiracial AIANs it is 23.6. For both single-race and multiracial AIANs, higher segregation levels are found in metropolitan areas with larger populations, a higher proportion of AIANs, more female-headed households, and a lower relative education level for AIANs. Conclusions: Relative to other racial/ethnic groups, AIANs – especially multiracial AIANs – experience low levels of residential segregation from non-Hispanic whites. Contribution: This is the first study that reports and examines residential segregation levels for AIANs using 2010 census data.

Suggested Citation

  • Jack Byerly, 2019. "The residential segregation of the American Indian and Alaska Native population in US metropolitan and micropolitan areas, 2010," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 40(33), pages 963-974.
    • Handle: RePEc:dem:demres:v:40:y:2019:i:33
    DOI: 10.4054/DemRes.2019.40.33
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.demographic-research.org/volumes/vol40/33/40-33.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.4054/DemRes.2019.40.33?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Daniel Lichter & Domenico Parisi & Steven Grice & Michael Taquino, 2007. "National estimates of racial segregation in rural and small-town America," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 44(3), pages 563-581, August.
    2. Rima Wilkes & John Iceland, 2004. "Hypersegregation in the twenty-first century," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 41(1), pages 23-36, February.
    3. Kimberly Huyser & Arthur Sakamoto & Isao Takei, 2010. "The Persistence of Racial Disadvantage: The Socioeconomic Attainments of Single-Race and Multi-Race Native Americans," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 29(4), pages 541-568, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Tse-Chuan Yang & Stephen A Matthews, 2015. "Death by Segregation: Does the Dimension of Racial Segregation Matter?," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(9), pages 1-26, September.
    2. John M. Eason, 2017. "Prisons as Panacea or Pariah? The Countervailing Consequences of the Prison Boom on the Political Economy of Rural Towns," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 6(1), pages 1-23, January.
    3. John Iceland & Melissa Scopilliti, 2008. "Immigrant residential segregation in U.S. metropolitan areas, 1990–2000," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 45(1), pages 79-94, February.
    4. Sung‐Geun Kim, 2023. "Following residential segregation by race spatiotemporally: A search for causality," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 104(4), pages 869-886, July.
    5. Kimberly R. Huyser & Sofia Locklear, 2022. "Examining the Association Between Veteran Status and Socioeconomic Status Among American Indian and Alaska Native Men in the USA," Journal of Economics, Race, and Policy, Springer, vol. 5(3), pages 167-180, September.
    6. Mercedes A. Bravo & Man Chong Leong & Alan E. Gelfand & Marie Lynn Miranda, 2021. "Assessing Disparity Using Measures of Racial and Educational Isolation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-21, September.
    7. Melissa Scopilliti & John Iceland, 2008. "Residential Patterns of Black Immigrants and Native‐Born Blacks in the United States," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 89(3), pages 551-572, September.
    8. Salvatore J. Restifo & Igor Ryabov & Bienvenido Ruiz, 2023. "Race, Gender, and Nativity in the Southwest Economy: An Intersectional Approach to Income Inequality," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 42(3), pages 1-32, June.
    9. John Iceland & Gregory Sharp & Jeffrey Timberlake, 2013. "Sun Belt Rising: Regional Population Change and the Decline in Black Residential Segregation, 1970–2009," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 50(1), pages 97-123, February.
    10. Gideon Bolt & Ronald van Kempen & Maarten van Ham, 2008. "Minority Ethnic Groups in the Dutch Housing Market: Spatial Segregation, Relocation Dynamics and Housing Policy," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 45(7), pages 1359-1384, June.
    11. Richelle L. Winkler & Kenneth M. Johnson, 2016. "Moving Toward Integration? Effects of Migration on Ethnoracial Segregation Across the Rural-Urban Continuum," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 53(4), pages 1027-1049, August.
    12. Amber Crowell & Mark Fossett, 2022. "Metropolitan racial residential segregation in the United States: A microlevel and cross-context analysis of Black, Latino, and Asian segregation," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 46(8), pages 217-260.
    13. Ludi Simpson & Vasilis Gavalas & Nissa Finney, 2008. "Population Dynamics in Ethnically Diverse Towns: The Long-term Implications of Immigration," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 45(1), pages 163-183, January.
    14. Ross W. Fineman, 2020. "The Shortest Path Isolation Index: A New Measure for Individual-level Residential Segregation," Sociological Methods & Research, , vol. 49(3), pages 742-777, August.
    15. Eileen Diaz McConnell & Ilana Redstone Akresh, 2013. "Home Equity of New Legal Immigrants in the United States: An Evaluation of Three Key Theoretical Perspectives," International Migration Review, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 47(3), pages 686-729, September.
    16. Noli Brazil, 2016. "Large-Scale Urban Riots and Residential Segregation: A Case Study of the 1960s U.S. Riots," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 53(2), pages 567-595, April.
    17. Anna Dmowska & Tomasz F. Stepinski, 2019. "Racial Dot Maps Based on Dasymetrically Modeled Gridded Population Data," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 8(5), pages 1-12, May.
    18. Daniel Lichter, 2013. "Integration or Fragmentation? Racial Diversity and the American Future," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 50(2), pages 359-391, April.
    19. Daniel T. Lichter & Domenico Parisi & Michael C. Taquino & Brian Beaulieu, 2007. "Race and the micro-scale spatial concentration of poverty," Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, Cambridge Political Economy Society, vol. 1(1), pages 51-67.
    20. Douglas Massey & Jonathan Tannen, 2015. "A Research Note on Trends in Black Hypersegregation," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 52(3), pages 1025-1034, June.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    residential segregation; American Indian; Alaska Natives;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J1 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:dem:demres:v:40:y:2019:i:33. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Editorial Office (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.demogr.mpg.de/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.