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Aspects Relating to the Influence of Climate Conditions and Mineral Fertilisation on Maize Yield

Author

Listed:
  • Alin Popa

    (Agricultural Research Development Station Turda, Turda, Romania)

  • Adrian Ceclan

    (Agricultural Research Development Station Turda, Turda, Romania)

  • Alina Simon

    (Agricultural Research Development Station Turda, Turda, Romania)

  • Marius Bardas

    (Agricultural Research Development Station Turda, Turda, Romania)

  • Felicia Chetan

    (Agricultural Research Development Station Turda, Turda, Romania)

  • Florin Russu

    (Agricultural Research Development Station Turda, Turda, Romania)

Abstract

Monitoring climate conditions reveals changes such as the increase in annual average temperatures and the uneven distribution of rainfall. Therefore, focusing on new technological solutions or improvements to existing ones is essential, ultimately resulting in enhanced quantitative and qualitative yields. This study examines the influence of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilization applied according to the current water reserves at different soil depths under the climatic conditions at the Agricultural Research and Development Station in Turda during the studied years. In the three experimental years, two doses of N were applied, namely N-100 kg/ha and N-200 kg/ha using the same dose of phosphorus 40 kg/ha, respectively, phosphorus fertilization was applied in the autumn before plowing to be incorporated into the soil, and the nitrogen dose was applied at the same time as sowing. Climate conditions remain an important factor in crop determination, which is apparent from the data presented in Table 1 where 2023 recorded the best conditions for maize crop development compared to the other years studied, with a yield increase of over 1000 kg/ha, with very significant positive differences, compared to the average of the experimental years. In 2022 and 2024, close quantitative yields are recorded, but with negative differences of up to 750 kg/ha compared to the year's average, in 2022.

Suggested Citation

  • Alin Popa & Adrian Ceclan & Alina Simon & Marius Bardas & Felicia Chetan & Florin Russu, 2024. "Aspects Relating to the Influence of Climate Conditions and Mineral Fertilisation on Maize Yield," Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development Studies, "Dunarea de Jos" University of Galati, Doctoral Field Engineering and Management in Agriculture and Rural Development, issue 2, pages 55-63.
  • Handle: RePEc:ddj:ejards:y:2024:i:2:p:55-63
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.35219/jards.2024.2.06
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Felicia Cheţan & Teodor Rusu & Roxana Elena Călugăr & Cornel Chețan & Alina Şimon & Adrian Ceclan & Marius Bărdaș & Olimpia Smaranda Mintaș, 2022. "Research on the Interdependence Linkages between Soil Tillage Systems and Climate Factors on Maize Crop," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-14, October.
    2. Emilia HERMAN, 2011. "The Impact Of The Industrial Sector On Romanian Employment," Journal of Knowledge Management, Economics and Information Technology, ScientificPapers.org, vol. 1(6), pages 1-21, October.
    3. Felicia Chețan & Teodor Rusu & Cornel Chețan & Alina Șimon & Ana-Maria Vălean & Adrian Ovidiu Ceclan & Marius Bărdaș & Adina Tărău, 2023. "Application of Unconventional Tillage Systems to Maize Cultivation and Measures for Rational Use of Agricultural Lands," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-15, November.
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